General overview of Kazakh journalism
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Kazakh journalism has become a branch of science in Kazakhstan that studies the history and the theory of the newspaper and magazine materials, radio, television, film magazines, social media, and periodicals of various changes.
All we know, that the Kazakh press was born in the second half of the XIX century under the decree of the Tsarist Russian government as “Turkestan ualayaty”, “Dala ualayaty” newspapers. Thus, in the XX century, series of periodicals was supplemented by radio and television types of mass media, and in the XX-XXI centuries, it was supplemented by the internet. Modern mass media is improving every day, and its number is increasing. Their quality increases, coordination and activity develop much faster. Nevertheless, newspapers and magazines continue to remain the sources of mass media. The digital format of newspapers and magazines allows us to get acquitted with the environment, which is interested from all over the world. Therefore, the Kazakh Periodicals Press will undoubtedly serve its people for a long time.
What about the role of journalism in our independent country, I consider that journalism, especially newspapers, has a big role in our national identity. Because Alash intelligentsia members used newspapers as a thing that helps to support the connection with the public to save the nation and nation identity. Moreover, they published articles about human rights to people, who didn’t know their main rights. They wanted to educate people to develop the nation quality.
In conclusion, nowadays Kazakh journalism is increasing step by step. However, as other spheres have difficult cases, it also has difficulties with censorship and freedom of speech. But I sincerely tend to believe that these problems will disappear, and the future of the Kazakh media will quickly continue its developing way.
Журналистика факультеті
1-курс студенті
Қажымурат Ақниет