Bachelor courses
Speciality Code:
6B08401
Speciality Name:
Fish Industry and Industrial Fishery
Faculty:
Biology and Biotechnology
Qualification:
- First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Agricultural
- Model of graduating student
- Mandatory disciplines
- Elective disciplines
- Professional
ON1 Analyze and describe the diversity of the animal world, specific features and properties of a living organism, patterns of functioning of aquatic biological systems at various levels of organization, biochemical and hydrochemical processes in reservoirs;
ON2 Explain the regularities of the formation of aquatic flora, apply the skills of comparative morphological method for self-determination of the systematic belonging of aquatic plant objects and hydrobionts. Master the conceptual and terminological apparatus in the field of hydrochemistry, biochemistry, histology, Hydrobiology, ichthyology, fisheries and aquaculture;
ON3 use knowledge of biology and morphology of vertebrates and invertebrates, fish, hydrobionts and aquatic plants. Conduct experiments with model organisms and test systems to determine the rate of growth, reproduction and development of hydrobionts in various aquatic biocenoses
ON4 be able to plan the activities of fish-breeding enterprises, analyze the economic state of fisheries, implement different methods of fisheries management in reservoirs of various ecological and fish-breeding zones; analyze the effectiveness of methods of fisheries management;
ON5 Assess the quality and safety of work in the fisheries industry, perform the duties of an ichthyologist and fish breeder in public and private organizations and institutions, carry out fish-breeding activities on various types of fish farms, analyze the state of exploitation and protection of natural aquatic biological resources, apply production technology in aquaculture;
ON6 Apply modern methods of fisheries research to determine the cause of fish diseases; know the classification of fish feed and feeding technology for valuable aquaculture objects; calculate the economic efficiency of the technologies used for growing and feeding fish and other aquatic organisms, assess the costs and benefits of the exploitation of natural aquatic biological resources;
ON7 to use methods of industrial fishing on fishing reservoirs of various purposes; to know the classification of industrial fishing tools, means of fish protection, to analyze the economic efficiency of applying fishing tools on reservoirs;
ON8 is capable of analytical thinking, logic, analysis, scientific research and creative solutions to problems in the field of fisheries and aquaculture, has the skills to collect, systematize and generalize primary data in the field of diversity and the state of aquatic biological resources; prepare reports, publications, references and analytical reviews on professional activities, referencing texts, carrying out fishing, conservation and fish-breeding operations;
ON9 Master synthesis techniques and methods of personal self-expression and self-development. He is competent in the field of modern methods of accounting for aquatic biological resources, fisheries, akavakultury and protection of individual species and ecosystems; professional activities of an ichthyologist, hydrobiologist and fish breeder.
ON10 ability to self-study at the end of the curriculum, to expand their knowledge based on information and educational technologies; ability to choose the priorities of educational and research activities;
ON11 analyzes information from various sources in global computer networks. Can
build professional relationships with colleagues and management, constantly improve their skills and are ready to continue their education in the master's program;
ON12 readiness to act rationally and independently, guided by their scientifically-based conclusions, observations and experience gained as a result of cognitive professional activities; ability to independently plan time, set priorities, and meet deadlines.
ON2 Explain the regularities of the formation of aquatic flora, apply the skills of comparative morphological method for self-determination of the systematic belonging of aquatic plant objects and hydrobionts. Master the conceptual and terminological apparatus in the field of hydrochemistry, biochemistry, histology, Hydrobiology, ichthyology, fisheries and aquaculture;
ON3 use knowledge of biology and morphology of vertebrates and invertebrates, fish, hydrobionts and aquatic plants. Conduct experiments with model organisms and test systems to determine the rate of growth, reproduction and development of hydrobionts in various aquatic biocenoses
ON4 be able to plan the activities of fish-breeding enterprises, analyze the economic state of fisheries, implement different methods of fisheries management in reservoirs of various ecological and fish-breeding zones; analyze the effectiveness of methods of fisheries management;
ON5 Assess the quality and safety of work in the fisheries industry, perform the duties of an ichthyologist and fish breeder in public and private organizations and institutions, carry out fish-breeding activities on various types of fish farms, analyze the state of exploitation and protection of natural aquatic biological resources, apply production technology in aquaculture;
ON6 Apply modern methods of fisheries research to determine the cause of fish diseases; know the classification of fish feed and feeding technology for valuable aquaculture objects; calculate the economic efficiency of the technologies used for growing and feeding fish and other aquatic organisms, assess the costs and benefits of the exploitation of natural aquatic biological resources;
ON7 to use methods of industrial fishing on fishing reservoirs of various purposes; to know the classification of industrial fishing tools, means of fish protection, to analyze the economic efficiency of applying fishing tools on reservoirs;
ON8 is capable of analytical thinking, logic, analysis, scientific research and creative solutions to problems in the field of fisheries and aquaculture, has the skills to collect, systematize and generalize primary data in the field of diversity and the state of aquatic biological resources; prepare reports, publications, references and analytical reviews on professional activities, referencing texts, carrying out fishing, conservation and fish-breeding operations;
ON9 Master synthesis techniques and methods of personal self-expression and self-development. He is competent in the field of modern methods of accounting for aquatic biological resources, fisheries, akavakultury and protection of individual species and ecosystems; professional activities of an ichthyologist, hydrobiologist and fish breeder.
ON10 ability to self-study at the end of the curriculum, to expand their knowledge based on information and educational technologies; ability to choose the priorities of educational and research activities;
ON11 analyzes information from various sources in global computer networks. Can
build professional relationships with colleagues and management, constantly improve their skills and are ready to continue their education in the master's program;
ON12 readiness to act rationally and independently, guided by their scientifically-based conclusions, observations and experience gained as a result of cognitive professional activities; ability to independently plan time, set priorities, and meet deadlines.
-
Kazakh (Russian) Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description:
-
Hydrochemistry and Biochemistry of Hydrobionts
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - review and study issues in the field of hydrochemistry and biochemistry of surface waters, theoretical foundations of hydrochemistry and biochemistry, issues of regional and applied chemistry, knowledge of the most important properties of water solutions, research methods and methods of expression of the composition of natural waters, the main chemical factors affecting the structure and habitats of hydrobionts.
-
Hydrobiology
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: To acquaint students with the hydrosphere and its characteristics as a habitat of organisms, adaptations of aquatic animals to aquatic lifestyle, with pools of different type and characteristics of the population, characteristics of the structure and biology of hydrobionts of different habitats, the distribution and quantitative development of hydrobionts of different habitats, their role in the hydrosphere and practical value.
-
Aquaculture and fish feeding
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give the concepts of the nutritional needs of different types of fish, physical and chemical properties of compound feed, ration feeding of different types of fish, the determination of the quality of artificial feed, to calculate the daily ration and the definition of the optimal feeding regime, the needs of artificial feed, the possession of the methods of storage of feed and the study of the factors affecting the efficiency of feeding.
-
Biodiversity of animals and aquatic plants
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to gain knowledge about the diversity of surrounding living organisms and their communities in the surrounding biosphere, various structures, functions and adaptations of protozoa and animals, as well as about the basic principles and classification of animals.
-
Fish genetics and breeding
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - the formation of a theoretical basis for the practical implementation of the breeding work and organization of breeding in aquaculture, to study the features of the organization of breeding work in aquaculture enterprises, organize breeding tasks in fish farming and breeding work in fish farms, choose and apply breeding methods, assess the quality of fish producers by quality progeny.
-
Zoology
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course examines the system of diversity of the animal world, their interrelationships with each other and with the surrounding world, studies the ecological features and morpho – anatomical structure of invertebrates and vertebrates. As a result of studying the course, the student develops the ability to describe the structural features of invertebrates and vertebrates, analyze the comparative morphology of the structure of the main taxa of the animal world.
-
Foreign Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.
-
Information-Communication Technologies
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects:ICT role in key sectors of development of society. Microsoft Office Windows Cybersafety. Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. Smart Technology. E-technologies. Electronic business. E-learning. Electronic government. Information technologies in the professional sphere.
-
Нistory of Kazakhstan
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).
-
Ichthiology
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to learn about the external structure and morphological, biological and physiological organization of fish and fish-like animals belonging to different taxonomic groups, biology and ecology, adaptation to various conditions (temperature, oxygen, salinity) of the aquatic environment
-
Ichtyopatology
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to learn to monitor the epizootic state of fish farms and natural reservoirs using different methods of parasitology, to assess the current state of reservoirs with the study of pathogens of infectious and invasive diseases, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of fish diseases, to identify foci of contagion.
-
Methods of scientific research of hydrobionts
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to familiarize with the practical basis of hydrobiological research at the modern level and the acquisition of competence in the use of modern methods of research of aquatic organisms, planning and analysis of research results at different levels of scientific approach: organismal, species, population and ecosystem.
-
General genetics
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of holistic and systemic knowledge of the laws of inheritance of traits, types of inheritance, understanding of the mechanisms of storage, reproduction, transmission and implementation of genetic information at the level of biomolecules; properties and functions of nucleic acids and proteins, about modern molecular genetic research methods.
-
Cytology and Hystology
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form knowledge about a living cell, its structural organization of biophysical and biochemical processes, life cycle, development, origin and differentiation of tissues, their classification, study of stages of embryonic development of animals, stages of gametogenesis; fertilization; the main types of crushing, methods of gastrulation, neurulation and organonesis in x animals.
-
Fishery
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to form the necessary theoretical and practical basis for the implementation of commercial fishing in natural (ponds, reservoirs, lakes,) and artificial reservoirs (pond, cage) for the extraction of aquatic biological resources, processing, transshipment, transportation, storage and unloading of fish and other products from aquatic biological resources.
-
Philosophy
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.
-
Fisheries economics
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give knowledge of the basic concepts and terms in the field of economics in fisheries, carrying out economic calculations and calculation of the cost of commodity products of hydrobionts and fish products, economic evaluation of the raw material base of reservoirs, the state and development of fisheries, to select correctly the objects of breeding from the economic point of view.
-
Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
-
Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
-
Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
-
Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
-
Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology/ Political science/ Culture/ Psychology)
- Number of credits: 8
- Type of control: RK + Exam (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
-
Fundamentals foundation of microbiology and virology
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of basic knowledge about the systematics, morphology, genetics and reproduction of bacteria; metabolism of microorganisms, structure, physiology and biochemistry of microorganisms, biology of pathogens of the most common infections, as well as measures to combat and prevent these diseases, mastering modern methods of studying microorganisms and microbiological processes
-
Physical Training
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: РК(с оценкой)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.
-
Ihtiotoxicology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give a theoretical basis of fish physiology and morphology with the basics of aquatic toxicology, to learn to determine the physiological state of fish grown in farms of industrial, pond-type, to give an idea of the adaptation and mechanisms of the body's response to anthropogenic, biological and abiotic factors.
-
Hydraulic Engineering in Fisheries
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course examines the characteristics of various hydraulic structures designed in pond, sturgeon and trout fish farms. As a result of studying the discipline, students develop knowledge on the technical features of the main hydraulic structures operated in the fisheries, students will be able to make elementary calculations to determine the flow rate, channel capacity, and total water demand.
-
Ichthyogeography
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The discipline examines the distribution of lampreys and fishes, ichthyogeography areas of the World ocean and continental reservoirs. As a result, the study of the discipline covers the following items; factors determining propagation characteristics of fish taxonomic and zoogeographic affiliation of fish, habitats populations, species, genera, families, and groups of fishes, the diversity of fauna of water bodies, mapping of ranges of lampreys and fishes of the oceans.
-
Embryology of fishes
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline is to show the features and adaptations of embryological development of fish of different taxonomic groups (lithophilic, phytophilic, psammophilic), to reveal general laws of embryological development and establish different uniqueness of embryonic and postembryonic adaptations to different habitat conditions of different taxonomic fish species.
-
Fundamentals of Mariculture
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to know the basic hydraulic structures operated in the fishery, to make elementary calculations for determining the water flow rate, the flow capacity of canals, the total water demand in the reservoir, the possession of hydraulic calculations for water consumption in the fishery, the capacity of canals and the capacity of hydraulic structures.
-
Basics of designing fish farms
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to form the basic concepts and ideas about the design of fish farms of different types, to teach the principles of calculating the needs of the economy in water, feed, for the development of hatchery apparatuses design of fish hatcheries and spawning and rearing farms, know the structure and organization of fish farms, to make a technology project specific fish farms.
-
Al-Farabi and Modernity
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of the discipline: to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.
-
Ornamental Fish Breeding
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline-study the biology and ecology of ornamental fish species, methods of breeding and rearing in the aquarium for amateur, research and experimental purposes, to design aquariums for the maintenance of ornamental fish, to know the biological characteristics of ornamental fish, determine the chemical and temperature regime in aquariums, identify diseases of aquarium fish species.
-
Industrial aquaculter
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to form concepts of the structure of industrial farms, biology and ecology of different types of objects of industrial aquaculture, features of breeding and rearing of warm-water and cold-loving fish species and features of their feeding, assessment of water quality used in industrial aquaculture and classification of artificial feed.
-
Ichthyotrophology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give the basic concepts of the morphological features and structure of the digestive system of fish of different ecological groups herbivorous and carnivorous, to analyze the qualitative and quantitative composition of the food lump in fish, the skills of processing techniques of the stomach and intestinal contents of fish, identify the contents of the fish stomach.
-
Alive Feed Cultivation
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give an idea of the biology, morphology and ecology of the main objects of live feed hydrobionts and invertebrates, to learn how to cultivate invertebrates in artificial conditions with examples; Daphnia, Enchytray, Artemia salina for growing commercial aquaculture fish species, to introduce methods of growing live feed.
-
Limnology and monitoring of reservoirs
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to organize academic, professional and socio-personal competencies in the field of lake science, the study of the current state and hydrological regime of lakes, the establishment of geographical patterns of development and functioning of natural hydro-ecosystems, forecasting their condition and conservation in the near future, to study the features and methods of monitoring observations on the water bodies of fishery importance.
-
Scientific Research Methods
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Objective - to develop skills in cognitive activity in the field of science. To use methods of scientific research for understanding and assimilating information. To be able to describe the object of research. To master methods of search, processing of scientific information, systematization, analysis, synthesis to obtain an objective content of scientific knowledge. To apply analytical and practical research methods and argumentation systems for justification, assertion, evaluation.
-
Legal Bases of Corruption Control
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a responsible attitude and the ability to demonstrate in practice the application of the principles and norms of anti-corruption legislation in order to prevent corruption offenses, to form intolerance towards corruption, an anti-corruption culture in everyday life and at the workplace, civil liability. The following will be studied: anti-corruption legislation, the system and activities of anti-corruption subjects, causes and conditions conducive to corruption, anti-corruption policy, international experience in combating corruption.
-
Entrepreneurship
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form basic knowledge in the field of theory and practice of creating your own business, necessary for the formation of: an economic way of thinking. The internal and external environment of business entrepreneurship are considered; state regulation and the role of the state for the business environment
-
Fish Stocks Theory
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - to give an idea of the biological and ecological bases of fisheries, patterns of stabilization and dynamics of the fish population in natural habitat conditions, to teach prediction of natural stocks of fish resources, skills of work to assess important and basic population parameters of fish, to develop optimal parameters of fishing.
-
Abais Teaching
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; measuring instruments of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.
-
Ecology and Human Life Safety
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern environmental management concepts that implement the principles of harmonious optimization of the conditions for human interaction with nature, including in the process of tourist and recreational activities.The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.
-
Pre-diploma
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The goal of the practice is to form the ability to integrate the theory and methodology of technological and chemical disciplines to solve practical problems related to future professional activities. The practice is aimed at the formation of an independent solution to real problems in the field of chemical technology of inorganic substances using the competencies obtained in the course of mastering the educational program.
-
Production
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to read flow charts of chemical production, to justify the choice of equipment, materials and design and design solutions on the example of a specific chemical enterprise, to implement the competencies obtained during the development of the module to perform production tasks during the practice. The practice is aimed at mastering the structure, regulations, equipment and materials of specific chemical industries.
-
Professional (educational-field) practice
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description:
-
Professional (production) practice
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The practice is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies.