PhD courses
Speciality Code:
8D05301
Speciality Name:
Chemistry
Faculty:
Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Qualification:
- Scientific and pedagogical direction - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
- Model of graduating student
- Mandatory disciplines
- Elective disciplines
- Professional
LO1 – to demonstrate the presence of systematic fundamental scientific knowledge, reflecting the current state of the relevant branch of chemical science or the field of professional activity;
LO2 – to generate new knowledge by conducting original scientific research in the field of theoretical chemistry at a high scientific level, which meets the requirements of international expertise, and the results of scientific research obtained make a significant contribution to the development of chemistry and deserve publication in high-ranking international scientific journals;
LO3 – to conceptualize problems, objects and objects of research with further formulation of goals for establishing links between them and solving unforeseen problem situations that arise;
LO4 – to manage projects that contribute to the creation and production of new knowledge or practical applications in the most relevant areas of the relevant scientific branch of chemical science;
LO5 – to structure knowledge at the junction of various branches of science for the interpretation of scientific results obtained by various modern methods;
LO6 – to formulate competent conclusions and qualified recommendations on complex problems in special areas of chemistry;
LO7 – to build a strategy and tactics for self-learning, making key decisions in case of occurrence of problem tasks in the course of professional activity in the field of fundamental and applied chemistry;
LO8 – to work in a professional team, incl. interdisciplinary, showing readiness for formal and informal leadership in a team, accepting social and ethical obligations necessary for the most effective solution of problems and problems.
LO9 – to demonstrate a deep and detailed understanding of the methods and methodologies used for scientific research and research in the field of fundamental chemistry;
LO10 - to demonstrate a wide range of knowledge and skills in the field of the most informative methods for the study of chemical processes and the physicochemical properties of substances and materials, the ability to choose the most optimal methods for their use;
LO11 – fluently own information technology and computer skills at the advanced user level for solving computational problems, obtaining and maintaining information in the field of chemistry and related branches of science;
LO12 – to possess a complex of personal qualities, fundamental knowledge and system skills that ensure creative thinking and high competitiveness in the global labor market, including in employment in specific areas.
LO2 – to generate new knowledge by conducting original scientific research in the field of theoretical chemistry at a high scientific level, which meets the requirements of international expertise, and the results of scientific research obtained make a significant contribution to the development of chemistry and deserve publication in high-ranking international scientific journals;
LO3 – to conceptualize problems, objects and objects of research with further formulation of goals for establishing links between them and solving unforeseen problem situations that arise;
LO4 – to manage projects that contribute to the creation and production of new knowledge or practical applications in the most relevant areas of the relevant scientific branch of chemical science;
LO5 – to structure knowledge at the junction of various branches of science for the interpretation of scientific results obtained by various modern methods;
LO6 – to formulate competent conclusions and qualified recommendations on complex problems in special areas of chemistry;
LO7 – to build a strategy and tactics for self-learning, making key decisions in case of occurrence of problem tasks in the course of professional activity in the field of fundamental and applied chemistry;
LO8 – to work in a professional team, incl. interdisciplinary, showing readiness for formal and informal leadership in a team, accepting social and ethical obligations necessary for the most effective solution of problems and problems.
LO9 – to demonstrate a deep and detailed understanding of the methods and methodologies used for scientific research and research in the field of fundamental chemistry;
LO10 - to demonstrate a wide range of knowledge and skills in the field of the most informative methods for the study of chemical processes and the physicochemical properties of substances and materials, the ability to choose the most optimal methods for their use;
LO11 – fluently own information technology and computer skills at the advanced user level for solving computational problems, obtaining and maintaining information in the field of chemistry and related branches of science;
LO12 – to possess a complex of personal qualities, fundamental knowledge and system skills that ensure creative thinking and high competitiveness in the global labor market, including in employment in specific areas.
-
Modern Problems of Physical Chemistry
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to systematize and interpret scientific theories and problems of the newest areas of physical chemistry for the further application of this knowledge in independent research and solving scientific problems. The training course forms the ability to evaluate modern theoretical concepts of physical chemistry, as well as the possibility of their use in professional teaching and research activities. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to demonstrate a systematic understanding of the general methods of chemical and electrochemical kinetics for prediction, synthesis and analysis of chemical processes; - to plan and develop solutions to problems in the field of scientific research, using the methods of modern classical and statistical thermodynamics; - to predict the direction of chemical and electrochemical processes, analyzing the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of these processes; - to characterize certain problems of physical chemistry, critically evaluate them, substantiate methods for resolving them and explain obtained results; - to justify and apply the achievements of modern physical chemistry in solving scientific problems in their professional activities. In the course of studying the discipline, the following aspects are considered: theoretical and applied aspects of classical, statistical thermodynamics and the use of its methods and approaches to solving modern problems of theoretical chemistry; theoretical and applied aspects of modern chemical kinetics for determining the basic kinetic parameters of real chemical and electrochemical processes.
-
Academic writing
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Цель дисциплины: сформировать у докторантов способность выражать свои подходы и заключения по результатам научных исследований, аргументы и гипотезы в стиле академического письма. Учебный курс формирует методологическую основу представления результатов научных исследований в открытой печати, периодических научных изданиях, на международных конференциях, в виде заявок для участия в конкурсе научных проектов и коммуникации с учеными из других стран, В результате освоения курса докторант будет способен: - писать научные статьи для опубликования в международных научных журналах, индексируемых в базах данных Scopus и Web of Science; -критически анализировать научные работы, указывая их достоинства и недостатки; -готовить диссертационную работу, четко представляя цель и задачи исследования, обсуждение результатов и формулирование заключений на основе анализа литературы в соответствующей области химической науки; - излагать содержание научной работы: диссертации, монографии, обзорной статьи в сжатом виде, сохраняя ее суть и структуру; - писать, представлять и защищать научные проекты по актуальным проблемам химии.
-
Scientific Research methods
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of discipline is to give doctoral students the creative ability to consciously choose and use modern, innovative theoretical and experimental research methods for fundamental and applied research at a high level and generate results that meet international requirements. The course is a scientific and methodological base, the development of which will allow doctoral students to conduct research at a high international level, encourages them to actively participate in scientific and innovative activities and commercialization of scientific results. As a result of acquisition the course, the doctoral student will be able to: - individually set and solve scientific tasks for performing high-level research in the field of analytic, organic, nonorganic, physical, colloid, polymer chemistry and catalysis; - analyze scientific publications and results, determine their scientific level, and identify opportunities for their taking into account and use in their own research; - develop and implement experimental methods that allow obtaining the most reliable scientific results in the field of chemistry of organic and nonorganic substances and materials; - interpret and generalize data obtained by modern physical and physical and chemical methods; - identify, justify and interpret priority areas of development in the field of chemistry and chemical technology; plan research in these areas in the form of projects and applications for grant funding from various international and national funds; - interpret, summarize and present the results of their own research in the form of scientific articles for publication in highly rated international publications, reports at highly significant international conferences
-
PhD thesis writing and defence
- Number of credits: 12
- Type of control: Докторская диссертация
- Description: The main purpose of "PhD thesis writing and defence": of a doctoral dissertation is the formation of the doctoral students' ability to disclose the content of research work for the defense of the thesis. During the study of course, doctoral student's should be competent in: 1. to substantiate the content of new scientifically grounded theoretical and experimental results that allow to solve a theoretical or applied problem or are a major achievement in the development of specific scientific directions; 2. explain the assessment of the completeness of the solutions to the tasks assigned, according to the specifics of the professional sphere of activity; 3. they can analyze alternative solutions for solving research and practical problems and assess the prospects for implementing these options; 4. apply the skills of writing scientific texts and presenting them in the form of scientific publications and presentations. 5. to plan and structure the scientific search, clearly highlight the research problem, develop a plan / program and methods for its study, formalize, in accordance with the requirements of the State Educational Establishment, the scientific and qualification work in the form of a thesis for a scientific degree Doctor of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) on specialty «8D07502 – Standardization and certification (by industry)». During the study of the discipline doctoral student will learn following aspects: Registration of documents for presentation of the thesis for defense. Information card of the dissertation and registration-registration card (in the format Visio 2003). Extract from the minutes of the meeting of the institution, in which the preliminary defense of the thesis took place. Cover letter to the Higher Attestation Commission. Expert conclusion on the possibility of publishing the author's abstract. Expert opinion on the possibility of publishing a dissertation. Minutes of the meeting of the counting commission. Bulletin for voting. A shorthand record of the meeting of the dissertational council. List of scientific papers. Response of the official opponent. A review of the leading organization. The recall of the scientific adviser.
-
Applied Aspects of Kinetics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form a system understanding of the kinetic laws of chemical, catalytic and electrochemical reactions. The training course forms the ability to critically analyze methods for calculating the kinetic characteristics of complex processes, planning and conducting kinetic studies. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to demonstrate knowledge of the kinetics of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions; - to explain the kinetic laws of complex processes; - to calculate the kinetic characteristics of complex reactions; - to evaluate the kinetic features of chemical, catalytic and electrochemical processes; - to plan an experiment to determine the kinetic characteristics of chemical and electrochemical reactions. Discipline is aimed at studying the calculation methods of chemical kinetics: calculation of the kinetic parameters of chemical reactions, catalytic processes, electrochemical reactions; approximate methods of chemical kinetics.
-
Applied aspects of thermodinamics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to develop the ability to choose the most appropriate computational or experimental method of chemical thermodynamics for solving a research problem based on a comprehensive assessment and analysis of limits and the advantages of its applicability. As a result of the completion of the discipline, the student will be able to: - to demonstrate a systemic understanding of the thermodynamic principle of equilibrium displacement for the selection of optimal conditions for conducting a chemical reaction or phase transformation; - to critically analyze the results of calculations of the thermodynamic parameters of the system or process; - to evaluate the reliability of the results and the limits of applicability of the methods of chemical thermodynamics in solving a specific problem; - to choose the most appropriate method for determining the thermodynamic parameters of the system and predicting the direction and limit of the chemical process; - to use theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of thermodynamics in their research activities. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: directions and possibilities of modern chemical thermodynamics in solving applied problems of chemistry; computational and experimental methods for determining the energy parameters of substances and chemical processes, calculations of homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria in multicomponent systems and assessment of the influence of various factors on them; possibilities and limitations of computational methods of chemical thermodynamics.
-
Development and optimization of chemical analysis techniques
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: To develop skills in the development and optimization of chemical and physico-chemical analysis techniques to achieve target specifications (detection limits, accuracy, cost and time of analysis of a single sample, environmental friendliness). As a result of successful completion of the discipline, the doctoral student must be able : - to develop new methods of chemical and physico-chemical analysis with specified characteristics; - to optimize the available analysis techniques to achieve the specified characteristics; - to improve the efficiency of the optimization process; - to select the optimal parameter at the same time for several target indicators; - to describe the results of the development and optimization of methods in the form of a report and a scientific article. When studying the discipline, the methodology of experimental and theoretical optimization, as well as ways to improve the effectiveness of such studies, will be considered. Particular attention is paid to the study of the latest scientific articles on the development and optimization of analytical techniques.
-
Modern Aspects of Development of A Science About Polymers
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to creatively analyze and summarize the current trends in the development of the science of polymers, to identify the most promising aspects of the practical application of polymers at the present stage. Upon successful completion of the discipline, the doctoral student should be able to: - to demonstrate the complex of fundamental knowledge in the field of modern most promising aspects of the development of polymer chemistry and physics; - to lead a discussion on the most pressing problems of the development of polymer chemistry; - to predict and predict the direction of development of the synthesis of polymers for various purposes; - to characterize certain problems of creating new polymeric materials with given properties; - to substantiate and apply the achievements of modern chemistry and physics of polymers to create new materials with improved characteristics and new applications. When studying the discipline, the following aspects are considered: current trends in the development of chemistry, physical chemistry, and physics of polymers, polymer materials, polymer nanocomposites.
-
Modern high-energy electrochemical systems
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to solve technological problems of production of chemical current sources, to create and improve high-energy current-generating electrochemical systems. During the study of course, PhD students should be competent in: - evaluate the principles of design and operation of electrochemical energy converters; - use in practice different variants of designs and methods of production of electrodes and elements; - analyze the operation of the current source according to its characteristics and give recommendations for use; - design and regulate the composition of components when creating new energy systems; - justify decisions and give conclusions about the use of different energy systems for different purposes
-
Modern methods of synthesis and characteristics of polymers
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to creatively analyze and comprehend modern methods of synthesis and research of polymers. The training course forms a theoretical and methodological basis in the field of modern approaches to the synthesis of polymers with given parameters and their characteristics. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to demonstrate knowledge of modern methods for characterizing the structure and properties of new polymeric materials; - to lead a discussion on modern methods of synthesizing polymers with given parameters and their characteristics; - to interpret the results of the analysis of the properties of polymeric materials; - to optimize the conditions for obtaining hydrogels for use in various fields; - to offer and implement the most economical ways of synthesizing smart polymers. Discipline examines the modern methods of targeted synthesis of (co) polymers of regular structure and a given structure; factors contributing to the fine regulation of the processes taking place in the course of obtaining the target product, as well as modern methods for studying the mechanisms of synthesis reactions and properties of polymers.
-
Modern problems of catalysis
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability of doctoral students to critically evaluate the basic laws of catalytic and non-catalytic processes. The training course forms the ability of physico-chemical research and the creation of new heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to describe the physical and chemical laws of catalytic and non-catalytic processes; - to perform engineering calculations for the design and optimization of catalytic processes; - to investigate the physical and chemical properties of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts; - to optimize technological schemes of catalytic productions; - to develop new heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic systems. The discipline is aimed at studying: heterolytic and homolytic processes, selectivity and stereospecificity of catalysts used in chemical processes; catalysts based on transition metals, their oxides and hydroxides; planning of researches in the field of structure of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts, mechanisms of transformations proceeding with their participation; ways of improvement and optimization of technological schemes of catalytic productions.
-
Modern Problems of Colloid Chemistry
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of discipline: to form the ability to analyze current trends in the development of applied colloid chemistry for use in scientific research. The training course forms the scientific basis for the understanding and use of modern theories of colloid chemistry in the performance of scientific research. As a result of successful completion of the discipline, the doctoral student must be able to: - to argue the possibility of targeted regulation of adsorption processes at the phase boundaries; - to justify the role and importance of the modification of various solid surfaces; - to classify methods for producing nanodispersions and nanofilms; - to describe the role and place of coagulation processes; - to solve the problem of stabilizing practically important microheterogeneous systems. Discipline is aimed at studying the actual problems of colloid chemistry, innovative approaches to the use of methodology and laws of applied colloid chemistry to reduce the strength of solids, the regulation of coagulation processes in industrial dispersions, food systems, medicinal compositions.
-
Chemistry of prolonged drugs
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to develop and adapt new ideas in the creation of prolonged drug systems. The training course forms the basis for understanding modern achievements in the field of chemistry of prolonged systems to improve the efficiency of medicines. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to demonstrate a systematic understanding of scientific information in the field of chemistry of prolonged drugs, knowledge and acquisition of skills of methods of prolongation of dosage forms; - to a critical analysis of the technological features of obtaining prolonged drugs, depending on the dosage form; - to carry out an assessment of promising directions for the modification of drugs by prolongation and their practical implementation; - to determine the significance of their research on the creation of methods and methodologies for obtaining new prolonged dosage forms; - to produce new scientific ideas to optimize the processes of chemical prolongation of drugs. Discipline is aimed at studying new approaches in the synthesis and activation of carriers, evaluation of the effectiveness and degree of prolongation; analysis of the composition and quality of raw materials for obtaining prolonged drug systems; assess the significance and role of chemical interactions between drugs and carriers.
-
Solidрhase Microextraction
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: to develop skills for optimization and application of techniques based on solid-phase microextraction. As a result of successful completion of the discipline, the doctoral student must be able to: - to choose the most appropriate method of analysis based on solid-phase microextraction; - to optimize the analysis technique based on solid-phase microextraction to achieve the target characteristics; - to minimize and control the matrix effect to achieve acceptable accuracy of techniques based on solid-phase microextraction; - to experimentally determine the distribution constants between the extraction coating and samples in different aggregative state; - to simulate the process of solid-phase microextraction of analytes from various samples. When studying the discipline, the theory and equipment of the method of solid-phase microextraction will be considered, as well as the effect of various parameters on analyte response and analysis accuracy. Particular attention is paid to studying the process of optimizing the method of solid-phase microextraction using experiments, theory and computer simulation.
-
Electrochemistry of active metals
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: is to form a system of representations and theoretical substantiation of the peculiarities of the electrochemical behavior of active metals and its connection with the position in the periodic system. The training course is aimed at the formation of ideas about the activity of the metal, as a consequence of its electrochemical thermodynamics in accordance with the position in the periodic system, taking into account the limitations imposed by electrochemical kinetics. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: -to understand the behavior of the active metals and the causes of their origin - to explains the electrochemical properties of active metals based on their thermodynamic and kinetic features. -to apply knowledge of electrochemical properties to predict the behavior of metals in technological processes. - to master the skills of working with active metals and non-aqueous solutions, as well as specific equipment in an electrochemical experiment. - to analyze and predict the electrochemical properties of the metal on the position in the periodic system. The discipline is aimed at studying the electrochemical properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals, and metals of the aluminum subgroup in comparison with the rest of the metal of a number of stresses and forming the ability to predict the electrochemical properties of a metal according to its position in the periolic system.
-
Physico-chemical Aspects of Complexation Processes
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: is the formation of the ability of doctoral students to develop methods for the synthesis of complex compounds, to isolate them in an individual state and to establish their structure and physicochemical properties. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to establish the presence and nature of the coordination of ligands to the central atom; - to show the relationship of the structure and types of reactivity of coordination compounds; - to analyze the possibilities and limitations of the use of approaches to the description of the coordination bond in complex particles; - to use a thermodynamic approach to describe equilibria involving complex compounds; - to process data obtained using modern physicochemical methods in the study of complexation processes. The following questions will be considered: modern understanding of coordination theory, theories of coordination communication, basic physicochemical methods for studying the structure and properties of complex compounds. Thermodynamic characteristics of complexation reactions, their interrelation.
-
Chemimetrics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: to acquaint doctoral students with the main methods of chemometrics used in analytical chemistry. As a result of studying the module, doctoral students will be able to: -to explain the theoretical foundations of chemometrics; - to apply methods of extracting useful information in the processing of raw data from analytical instruments; - to choose the factors that have the greatest impact on the objective function, find the optimal experimental conditions; - to process and interpret the results of analyzes of a series of samples for which the content of several components is measured; - to possess methods and means of chemometrics for solving problems of chemical analysis. Discipline is aimed at studying the methods of optimization and planning of the experiment; principles of processing and interpretation of multidimensional data - chromatograms, voltammograms, spectra. Special attention will be paid to methods of processing large amounts of chemical data.
-
Current problems of hydrochemistry
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability of students to identify the main urgent problems of hydrochemistry. The training course forms the ability to offer solutions to current problems of hydrochemistry based on current concepts in the chemistry of natural waters. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to record and organize information on the physico-chemical properties of natural waters and salts; - to understand and recognize the peculiarities of the composition of natural waters with their reasoned use in the national economy; - to put into practice sound methods for calculating water-salt systems, as well as use the necessary equipment and instruments to solve hydrochemistry problems; - to analyze the composition of natural waters by modern methods of physico-chemical analysis; identify the similarities and differences in the properties of different types of natural waters; analyze and interpret research results; - to propose and assess the main methods and methods for solving environmental problems of Kazakhstan in the field of natural waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). When studying the discipline, the following will be consider: modern achievements in the field of hydrochemical observation and research methodology to establish the influence of anthropogenic factors, including thermal pollution, on changes in the composition and properties of water in water bodies and streams, as well as analysis of accumulated hydrochemical information.
-
Actual Problems of Radiating Ecology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: is the form the ability to assess the actual problems of radiation ecology. The training course forms the ability to predict the most optimal conditions for solving nowdays radioecological problems. As a result of successful completion of the discipline, the doctoral student must be able : -to demonstrate a systematic understanding of the main environmental problems of the uranium industry in Kazakhstan and the world; -to critically analyze the legacy of the uranium industry on the example of Central Asia and Kazakhstan; -to assess the reliability of the results of calculations of radiation doses of the population; -to select the method of analysis and radioecological control to offer recommendations on the elimination of current radioecological problems; -to use the most appropriate existing legislation and regulations to ensure radiation safety in solving radioecological problems. In the study of the discipline will be considered: the main environmental problems of the uranium industry in Kazakhstan and the world as a whole; the legacy of the uranium industry on the example of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, radiation doses of the population and recommendations to address current radioecological problems, existing legislation and regulations to ensure radiation safety.
-
Selected Chapters of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to critically evaluate the quality of drugs based on the general, particular laws of pharmaceutical chemistry as an applied science. The course forms the basis for understanding the establishment of a general interrelation of processes at the stages of development, production, analysis, and drug consumption. Discipline is aimed at the study of individual groups of organic drugs, chemical technology of production of plant and synthetic preparations.
-
Innovative drug design technologies
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: to develop the ability to describe and evaluate the technology of creation and production of drugs using innovative approaches. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis for the creation of modern technologies, taking into account the main parameters, the degree of their novelty and relevance. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to demonstrate a systematic understanding of scientific information in the field of modern trends in the development of technology of medicines; - to plan and implement the methods and conditions of scientific approaches to identify the effectiveness of the dosage form, depending on the dosage form; - to a critical analysis of the technological features of obtaining drugs, depending on the dosage form; - to evaluate and determine the significance of their research and contribution to the creation of new medicines and dosage forms; - to implement new scientific ideas in the field of drug development in accordance with modern trends in the chemistry and technology of medical preparations. The discipline is aimed at the study of the main trends in the development of drugs and dosage forms of the new generation, the cluster concept to support innovation in the field of biomedical technologies, analysis of difficulties and barriers in the development of innovative technologies.
-
Colloid Chemistry of Biological Dispersions
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to choose the most effective methods for regulating the surface properties of biodisperse for obtaining biosorbents and biocatalysts. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis for the targeted management of the properties of a special class of dispersed systems - microorganism cells, the application of the laws of adsorption and the theory of stability to them. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to choose the most effective methods for regulating the properties of bio-and nanosorbents; - to use enzymes and cells of microorganisms to obtain biosorbents and biocatalysts; - to carry out a comparative analysis of the processes of adsorption / desorption on the cell surface; - to compare the advantages of coagulation and flocculation in suspensions of microbial cells for water purification; - to justify the choice of methods of immobilization of enzymes and microbial cells on solid surfaces. Discipline is aimed at studying modern theories and concepts describing the processes of adsorption on the cell surface of microorganisms, the formation of DEL on them, descriptions of the stability of cell suspensions based on the DLVO theory, the development of microorganism cell compositions with polymer gels, solid carriers and spacers taking into account their biological nature.
-
Composite foaming agents and films
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to analyze and summarize information about practically important dispersed systems - foams and films - for their use in creating new substances and materials. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of effective composite foaming agents and films based on synthetic polymers and proteins. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to interpret the theoretical foundations of the mechanisms of formation and destruction of foams and films; - to develop new methods for obtaining and stabilizing foams and films; - to propose new methods for analyzing the properties of parameters of foams and films; - to analyze foam and film formers according to their composition, properties, preparation and use; - to summarize the role of foam systems and films for the improvement of some technological processes Discipline is aimed at studying current trends in the development of ideas about foams and films, their properties, mechanisms of stabilization, destruction and practical application, a detailed examination of static and dynamic factors of stability of foams and films and the possibility of improving the basic parameters of foams and films using natural, synthetic polymers and Surfactants.
-
Nanoelectrochemistry
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability of students to apply electrochemical methods to obtain nanoscale objects of functional purpose. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to understand the theoretical principles and experimental possibilities of electrochemistry for the synthesis of nanomaterials; - to explain the influence of various factors on the properties of nanoscale objects during their electrosynthesis; - to apply the theoretical laws of the flow of electrochemical processes to obtain nano-objects; - to master the basic skills of using electrochemistry for the nanotechnological process and its control; - to analyze the prospects and development trends of nanoelectrochemistry. When studying the discipline, electrochemical methods for obtaining nanomaterials, physical methods for diagnosing nano-objects, practical aspects of using nano-materials, nano-objects and nanostructures will be considered.
-
New aspects of hydrocarbon processing
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: to form the ability to assess the scientific aspects of the catalytic processes for the production of commodity products based on hydrocarbons, their essence, features and place in production. The training course forms an understanding of the theoretical and practical issues of innovative technologies for the catalytic processing of hydrocarbons. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - to explain theoretical and practical issues of innovative technologies of hydrocarbon processing; - to interpret scientific results on catalytic processes of production of commercial products; - to evaluate the features of the processes of hydrogenation processing of residual raw materials; - to develop a new catalytic system for recycling of plastic waste; - to offer proposed mechanism of hydrogenolysis heterogeneously connections. The discipline is aimed at studying: problems and prospects of development of modern catalytic processes of technology of processing of hydrocarbons; main reactions of hydrogenolysis of heteroorganic compounds, peculiarities of hydrogenation processing of residual raw materials; new catalytic technologies of hydrogenation processing of rubber and polymer wastes.
-
New Aspects of Coal Processing
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability of doctoral students to assess the state and problems of modern technologies for processing solid hydrocarbon raw materials, the theoretical foundations of the process of hydrogenation of coal. The training course forms the ability to analyze and select catalysts for hydrotreating, hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation of coal distillates. As a result of studying the disciplines, the doctoral student will be able to: - describe the physical and chemical laws of the process of hydrogenation of coal; - perform engineering calculations for the design and optimization of coal processing processes; - to optimize hydrogenation conditions by methods of mathematical modeling; - to assess the prospects for the development of hydrogenation of coal distillates; - develop new catalytic systems for coal and shale processing. The discipline is aimed at studying: modern catalytic processes of technology of processing of solid hydrocarbon raw materials; engineering calculations for design and optimization of coal processing processes; new catalytic methods of coal and shale processing, as well as kinetics and thermodynamics of coal hydrogenation; application of ores and ore slurries as catalysts of coal hydrogenation; directions of improving the quality of liquid products of the hydrogenation process; optimization of hydrogenation conditions by methods of mathematical modeling.
-
Behavior of Radionuclides in Biosphere of the Earth
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: is to form the ability to evaluate the behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the biosphere of the Earth. The training course forms the ability to predict the migration of radionuclides in the environment. As a result of studying the discipline, the doctoral student must: - to demonstrate a systematic understanding of the basic physical and chemical properties of natural and artificial radionuclides; - to assess the migration ability of radionuclides depending on external factors and environmental conditions; - to critically analyze the possibility of bioaccumulation of natural and artificial radionuclides by plants and other living organisms; - to carry out the choice of methods of analysis of natural and artificial radionuclides depending on their geological forms in biosphere; - to use theoretical and practical knowledge to assess the behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the earth's biosphere. In the study of the discipline will be considered: the basic physical and chemical properties of natural and artificial radionuclides; migration ability of radionuclides, depending on external factors, environmental conditions, the possibility of bioaccumulation of natural and artificial radionuclides plants and other living organisms.
-
Polymer Complexes and Composite Materials
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline: to form the ability to analyze the properties of polymer complexes and develop new methods for obtaining composite materials based on them. The training course forms a theoretical and methodological basis for new directions and research in the chemistry of polymer complexes and composite materials. As a result of the completion of the discipline, the student will be able to: - to demonstrate knowledge in the field of polymer-polymer complexes structure; - to analyze modern methods of obtaining of polymer complexes and composite materials based on them; - to propose the ways of polymer composite materials properties improvement; - to optimize the conditions for obtaining polymer complexes in the form of gels, films and solid materials; - to interpret the results of studying the mechanism of formation, the structure of polymer complexes and materials based on them. Discipline is aimed on studying: modern concepts of interaction processes involving polymers of various nature, methods of studying complexation processes, finding new ways to produce composite materials based on polycomplexes and solving the problem of directional regulation of their properties.
-
Pedagogical
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: Aim оf discipline: formation of the ability to carry out educational activities in universities, to design the educational process and conduct certain types of training sessions using innovative educational technologies.
-
Research
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice: gaining experience in the study of an actual scientific problem, expand the professional knowledge gained in the learning process, and developing practical skills for conducting independent scientific work. The practice is aimed at developing the skills of research, analysis and application of economic knowledge.