Magistracy
Speciality Code:
7M05209
Speciality Name:
Geoecology and Environmental Management
Faculty:
Geography and Environmental Sciences
Qualification:
- Scientific and pedagogical direction - Master of Natural Sciences
- Model of graduating student
- Mandatory disciplines
- Elective disciplines
- Professional
1. conduct observations and assessment of the state of the environment and natural resources, environmental assessment and audit of economic activities, using modern research methods and environmental standards;
2. use the modern methods of research, interpretation, and processing of geo-ecological information when conducting scientific surveys to assess the status of natural and natural-technogenic objects for a substantiation of decisions.
3. organize the procedure of state ecological monitoring and ecological risk assessment of technological systems application of modern techniques, analyze assessment results and make a conclusion about the acceptability of risk;
4. make schemes of optimal use of natural and man-made landscapes with the use of modern methods of planning and forecasting;
5. plan and forecast the use of natural resources, analyze the pace of their use and recovery and the importance for the country's economy;
6. assess the ecological state of natural and man-made landscapes, water, land and mineral resources, the effectiveness of their management system, develop measures for their protection and rational use;
7. develop complex schemes of rational use of natural resources, make balances of water consumption and water disposal, use of land and mineral resources.
8. develop standard environmental measures, including waste treatment, restoration of disturbed lands, purification of polluted waters and improvement of air and practical recommendations for the preservation of the natural environment
2. use the modern methods of research, interpretation, and processing of geo-ecological information when conducting scientific surveys to assess the status of natural and natural-technogenic objects for a substantiation of decisions.
3. organize the procedure of state ecological monitoring and ecological risk assessment of technological systems application of modern techniques, analyze assessment results and make a conclusion about the acceptability of risk;
4. make schemes of optimal use of natural and man-made landscapes with the use of modern methods of planning and forecasting;
5. plan and forecast the use of natural resources, analyze the pace of their use and recovery and the importance for the country's economy;
6. assess the ecological state of natural and man-made landscapes, water, land and mineral resources, the effectiveness of their management system, develop measures for their protection and rational use;
7. develop complex schemes of rational use of natural resources, make balances of water consumption and water disposal, use of land and mineral resources.
8. develop standard environmental measures, including waste treatment, restoration of disturbed lands, purification of polluted waters and improvement of air and practical recommendations for the preservation of the natural environment
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Foreign Language (professional)
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form practical skills in various types of speech activity in a foreign language. The training course builds the ability to perceive, understand and translate information in the modern global space, participate in scientific events to test their own research. The discipline is aimed at improving competencies in accordance with international standards of foreign language education.
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History and Philosophy of Science
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form a holistic systemic understanding of philosophy as a special form of cognition of the world, its main sections, problems and methods of their study in the context of future professional activity. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis of research work.
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Pedagogy of Higher Education
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to teach in universities and colleges based on knowledge of higher school didactics, theory of education and management of education, analysis and self-assessment of teaching activities. The training course is aimed at studying the trends in the development of education and the Bologna process. The course will help you master teaching and curatorial skills, various strategies and methods of teaching and education.
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Psychology of management
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to provide scientific training of highly qualified specialists based on the study of fundamental concepts of management psychology, creating prerequisites for a theoretical understanding and practical application of the most important aspects of the field of management in the process of professional formation. The course is aimed at studying the patterns of development and functioning of mental processes, the basics of effective interaction and conflict resolution, self-development and self-presentation.
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Geoecological Design
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form the ability to organize and conduct environmental assessment and expertise of economic activities on the environment, to develop geoecological projects. The course examines the environmental consequences of economic activity, the regulatory framework and stages of geoecological design, the concept, methodology and modern methods of environmental assessment and expertise, the possibilities of their application for environmental quality management.
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GIS in monitoring and inventory of natural resources
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the course is to develop the ability to use modern GIS technologies to solve environmental problems. The course examines the structure, principles of GIS functioning, spatial data, the use of GIS technology at different stages of natural resource management: monitoring and inventory of natural resources, analysis and assessment of natural phenomena, environmental situation, forecast, management and planning, protection and rational use.
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Modeling of Geosystems
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to develop the ability to use multidimensional expert models, to obtain quantitative information from qualitative assessments, cartographic material to identify the formation of geoecosystems. The course examines the study of complex systems, a component analysis program, methods for constructing objective functions, the use of graph models for analyzing the dynamics of geo-ecosystems, methods for constructing evaluation scales and converting cartographic information into quantitative.
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Organization and Planning of Scientific Research
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal is to develop the competencies of effective independent research work, its organization and planning among undergraduates. The discipline is focused on the formation of undergraduates' knowledge on the organization of scientific and technological activities in the modern world, the ability to conduct independent research in the subject area, master the skills of scientometrics, writing scientific articles, projects, patenting research results.
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Technogenic Systems and Enviromental Risk
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to develop the ability to apply modern methods of analyzing man–made systems and environmental risks, to develop management solutions to reduce risks caused by natural and man-made factors. The course examines the origin, stages, mechanisms of formation, structure, classification of technogenic systems, directions, scales, theoretical and practical aspects of the study of environmental risks of the impact of economic activity on the environment.
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Geoecological Monitoring
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline – the formation of the ability to understand the features of the organization of monitoring of natural objects, to assess their condition and use the information obtained in the development of environmental measures. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. apply theoretical knowledge to the organization of monitoring of natural objects, including sampling, sample preparation, methods and types of research; 2. make maps-schemes of the organization of environmental monitoring; 3. process and analyse the results of the monitoring; 4. develop environmental monitoring programs for different types of economic development of territories; 5. design environmental protection measures. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: the scientific basis for environmental monitoring; classification of types of monitoring; levels of organization of monitoring a global system of environmental monitoring (gems); the legal and regulatory framework and monitoring; methods and means of ecological environment monitoring; monitoring program; surveillance network and the scope of work; field stage monitoring; modelling and prediction; the content of the monitoring report; map monitoring; basic directions of monitoring researches; monitoring of the status of selected natural environments; monitoring of the state of the atmosphere, soil, surface and groundwater, pollution of snow cover; biological and medical-geochemical monitoring; monitoring of natural resources.
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Methods for Geoecological Research
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline – the formation of the ability to plan comprehensive studies of natural geosystems, to assess the ecological state of natural and anthropogenic complexes and develop recommendations for their optimization. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. formulate goals and tasks of geoecological research, 2. diagnose issues related to the use and consequences of geosystems transformation; 3. organize and carry out geo-ecological research, anomaly detection.; 4. select, analyze and interpret the information obtained to assess the ecological state of the environment and solve problems in the field of Geoecology and environmental management; 5. determine the trends of temporal and spatial development of the state of geosystems in the use of natural resources. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: objects and classification of research, methodological foundations of geoecological research, modern methods of research (geochemical, geophysical, landscape, hydrogeological, engineering-geological, remote, hydrometeorological, aerospace, cartographic, mathematical).
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Methods of Landscape Designing
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand the methodological basis, principles and methods of landscape planning, the organization of landscape space in compliance with the principles of the concept of sustainable development. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. collect landscape information at the inventory and evaluation stages of the study; 2. develop the landscape program of development of the territory and to create landscape plans and other documents completing landscape planning; 3. carry out a functional zoning of the territory; 4. analyze the landscape structure of the territory by cartographic and remote materials; 5. design the ecological framework of the territory. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: landscape, its main socio-economic functions, theory, methods and technologies of landscape planning; history of formation of landscape planning; modern trends in landscape planning; principles of landscape planning and structure of landscape plans; legal and information base for the creation and implementation of landscape plans; methodological basis for the development of the content of landscape plans.
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EIA, Environmental Assessment and Audit
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline – to form the ability to organize and conduct environmental assessment and audit, assessment of the impact of the proposed economic activity on the environment. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. plan, prepare a task for carrying out and carry out EIA of various types of economic activities; 2. identify the most significant environmental impact factors of the analyzed object of expertise or audit and prepare documentation for environmental expertise; 3. establish compliance of economic activity with environmental requirements and determine the feasibility of the object of environmental expertise; 4. organize public hearings on EIA and interaction with the state body of environmental regulation and control, with public organizations; 5. carry out engineering and environmental studies to assess the environmental impact of different types of economic activities and to prepare relevant private and consolidated expert assessments and conclusions. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: environmental consequences of various types of economic activities, the concept of environmental impact assessment, objectives and principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA), the legal framework of environmental assessment and EIA, methodological provisions and principles of environmental justification of economic activities in pre-investment and project activities, modern methods of EIA, EIA of various types of economic activity, the procedure of the state ecological expertise, the tasks and role of public ecological expertise, the principles of environmental audit.
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Geoecological Design (course paper)
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form the ability to organize and conduct environmental assessment and expertise of economic activities on the environment, to develop geoecological projects. The course examines the environmental consequences of economic activity, the regulatory framework and stages of geoecological design, the concept, methodology and modern methods of environmental assessment and expertise, the possibilities of their application for environmental quality management.
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Technogenic Systems and Environmental Risk
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to develop the ability to apply methods of analysis of environmental and economic risks, to develop management solutions to reduce risks caused by natural and man-made factors, to understand the role of man-made systems as sources of short-term emergency and long-term systematic impacts on the environment
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Waste Processing Technologies
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand and analyze the basic technological schemes and parameters of solid waste processing in various industries, modern technologies of solid waste processing. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. determine the class of hazard of waste for the environment, draw up waste passports; 2. calculate the technical characteristics of machines for the recycling of; 3. choose the best technology of material and energy waste processing and select technological equipment for these processes; 4. conduct surveys and assessment of environmental activities of production in the field of waste management and develop recommendations and proposals for its improvement; 5. develop projects on treatment of hazardous waste. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: types, composition, classification, certification, toxicity of hazardous waste; basic regulations, approaches to regulation and methods of assessing the impact of waste on the environment and humans; existing and future methods and technological schemes of processing of industrial and domestic waste, the calculation of standards and limits of waste generation, their hazard class.
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Water Resources Management
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand the peculiarities of water resources management and water management complexes and evaluate water management activities in the territory. The course examines the current state and problems of the water sector, the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan and modern international principles in the use of water resources, water resources management planning, concepts and tools for water resources management at the international, subnational (EU), national and local levels.
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Land Management
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand the importance of land resources in the country's economy, analyze land management mechanisms, and apply a systematic approach to solving land management problems. The course examines the theoretical foundations and forms of land management, the state land cadastre, organizational, legal and economic mechanisms of land management, information support of land management.
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Management of the Raw Mineral Materials Complex
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to develop the ability to analyze and evaluate the problems of the functioning of the mineral resource complex at the current stage of the socio–economic development of the country. The course examines the state of the mineral resource base of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the world, its use, dynamics and prospects of development, problems of its expansion and rational use, the basics of public administration, regulation and licensing of subsurface use, the organization of management of the mineral resource complex, state monitoring of the subsoil.
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Environmental Regulation and Control
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form the ability to organize and conduct environmental control, issue environmental permits, understand the mechanism of formation of environmental standards and develop them. The course examines the categories, structure and principles of environmental regulation, licensing, technical regulation, development of technical regulations and standards in the field of environmental protection and programs of inspections of compliance with environmental legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Economic Basics of Nature Use (in English)
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline – to form a systematic understanding of the interaction of the environment and socio-economic spheres of human activity, methods of pricing of natural resources and compensation for damage from environmental pollution, economic incentives for environmental management in the transition to sustainable economic development. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. analyze the problems of ecological and economic interactions, approaches to solving these problems, taking into account the existing theoretical and institutional constraints; 2. calculate the optimal level of pollution for each level of contamination or the level of economic activity in a model of optimal pollution levels to estimate losses for the polluter and for the recipients; 3. evaluate the costs and benefits of environmental pollution and its prevention for the polluter, society as a whole and the regulatory body; 4. analyze the effects of different regulatory actions in the model of the optimal level of pollution, to highlight the comparative advantages and limitations of control methods; 5. highlight the positive and negative consequences of the exploitation of natural resources in open economies. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Environmental economics. Pollution and carrying capacity. Methodological basis of the pollution problems of the OS in the Economics of environment. Economic assessment of environmental benefits and damage from environmental pollution. Ecological and economic justification of economic decisions. Environmental pollution control. Features of ecological and economic management in different countries. Rent and limited natural resources. Modeling and economic evaluation of certain types of natural resources. Exploitation of natural resources in an open economy. Management of the use of natural resources. Natural resources, environment and long-term strategies for environmental and economic development. Natural resources and the system of national accounts. Sustainable development.
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Geosystem Bases of Environmental Management
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is the formation of knowledge on the management of geosystems based on conceptual models of the natural and economic complex and the system concept of sustainable development. The course examines the consumption of geosystem resources, system concepts of sustainable development of geosystems, the scale of impact on them, optimization, principles and models of management of geosystems, the relationship of natural and socio-economic processes on the example of the regions of the world and Kazakhstan.
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Land Reclamation and Protection
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline – formation of the ability to develop measures for the rational use and protection of land, restoration of productivity, improvement of soil fertility. The course examines the causes, sources and consequences of the negative impact on the land, the stages of reclamation of natural and man-made landscapes. The course forms the basis for the application of effective technologies for the improvement of degraded and restoration of disturbed lands and their involvement in circulation.
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Technologies of Environmental Protection
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the course: to form a system of competencies in the development and application of modern environmental protection technologies, as well as conducting an engineering and environmental analysis between the parameters of technological processes and changes in the natural and human environments. The course covers: hazard categories of the enterprise and their calculation; methods and means of dry cleaning of gas-air emissions, land reclamation.
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Green Technologies and the Best Available Techniques
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the course is to develop the ability to evaluate green technologies and the best available techniques for implementation in industry. The course covers innovative technologies of energy efficiency of production and renewable energy sources, recycling of waste, the use of environmentally friendly chemicals in production processes, water-saving technologies, biotechnologies in industry, green building materials and technologies, digital technologies for sustainable development.
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Methods of Landscape Designing
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form the ability to understand the principles, methods, technologies of landscape planning, apply geochemical methods of landscape analysis, organize landscape space in compliance with the principles of sustainable development. The course studies the patterns of dispersion, concentration, migration of chemical elements in landscapes, types, structure, internal and external relationships of landscapes, their main functions, methods, technologies, modern trends in landscape planning.
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Waste Management
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand and analyze the main technological schemes and parameters of solid waste disposal and processing in various industries, waste storage and disposal processes. The course examines the types, composition, classification, certification, toxicity of hazardous waste; existing and promising methods and technological schemes of waste recycling, eco-friendly methods of waste disposal.
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Conservation of Terrestrial Ecosystems and Climate Change
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the course is to develop the ability to analyze and evaluate terrestrial ecosystems, dangerous climatic phenomena and risks in order to develop a fight against negative consequences and preserve biodiversity. The course examines the issues of rational forest management, combating desertification, reversing the process of land degradation and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, causes and consequences of climate change, ways to solve the problem of warming.
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Sustainable Energy and Resource Efficiency
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the course is to develop the ability to use clean and safe fuels and renewable energy technologies, to develop rational consumption and production models. The course examines environmentally sustainable modern energy sources, energy-saving practices, technologies and infrastructure, rational development and efficient use of natural resources, chemicals and waste throughout their life cycle, sustainable production methods.
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Sustainable Cities and Rational Water Use
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the course is to develop the ability to analyze and evaluate environmental sustainability of cities, water supply and sanitation systems for taking protective measures. The course examines environmentally sustainable urbanization and water supply systems, the negative impact of cities on the environment, effective management, use of limited water resources, economical irrigation methods and development of new sources of water resources, reuse of wastewater.
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Hydrology and Hydrogeology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline – to form the ability to professionally solve the problem of rational use and protection of water by means of modern scientific knowledge and research methods in hydrology and hydrogeology. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. explain the essence of the basic hydrological processes in the hydrosphere as a whole and in water bodies of different types from the standpoint of the fundamental laws of physics; 2. apply in practice genetic and statistical methods of determining the main characteristics of river flow 3. determine the main calculated hydrological characteristics in the presence of hydrometric observations, with insufficient hydrometric observations and in the absence of hydrometric observations; 4. assess the role of groundwater in different regions of Kazakhstan in industry, in everyday life, in agriculture and in balneology and drinking water supply; 5. predict the nature of the relationship of groundwater and surface water on the current lines on the maps of waterproofing. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: the specifics of formation and practical importance of surface and groundwater, their resources and the composition, phase state, patterns of spatial distribution and interaction with the surrounding terrestrial shells, modern field and laboratory methods of study of natural waters, the structure of the underground hydrosphere and the zone of supercritical state of water.
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Green Technologies as a Vector of Sustainable Development
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The aim of the discipline is to develop the ability to identify and apply the fundamentals of green technologies in combination with sustainable development goals and factors. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. understand the main factors and vectors of development in the field of "green" technologies, as well as their place and importance in the implementation of sustainable development goals in Kazakhstan; 2. present the results of analytical and research work in the field of analysis of the main green technologies for sustainable development speech, report, information review, analytical report, article 3. analyze and compare different problems in the field of "green" technologies, summarize the results and draw the necessary conclusions for practical application; 4. analyze trends and prospects of development of green technologies at the present stage; 5. assess the state and list of modern "green" technologies and their application in the economy of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: principles, types and areas of application of "green technologies" their importance and prospects in the implementation of sustainable development strategy, directions of modern research in the field of green technologies, the main trends, problems and prospects of using the tools of green economy, "green" economy as the basis of innovative environmental sustainable development, eco-innovation and "green" technologies for the "green" economy, methodology for assessing the potential of environmental sustainability of the regional economy.
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Indicators of Geoecological Status and Sustainable Development
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to identify and apply various indicators to assess the geoecological state of the territory of different scale, to determine the numerical value of these indicators. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. identify priority issues and needs of national capacity to protect the global environment in the implementation of international environmental conventions; 2. express their point of view on the issues of changes in the quality of the natural environment and consideration of the geo-environmental properties of the region in planning business activities; 3. apply criteria for assessing the quality of the environment, taking into account the peculiarities of regional environmental management systems and the factors determining their formation; 4. develop approaches to the assessment of air quality on the basis of various generalizing and integrated indicators, to the calculation of concentrations of pollutants, the regulation of the impact of enterprises on the atmosphere; 5. use methods and practical methods of geoecological justification of economic and other activities at the level of feasibility study, design, construction and operation of facilities. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: methodological bases of systems of indicators of the state of the country and indicators of sustainable development, forms of representation of development of geoecological indicators and indexes for the purpose of an assessment of a state of the countries and its change as a result of anthropogenic activity, mechanisms and ways of improvement of complex actions for preservation by landscapes of socio-economic and ecological functions.
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Innovative Management and Planning for a Green Economy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to develop the ability to develop innovative strategies and projects, choose the tools for their implementation and evaluate the effectiveness in order to ensure the transition to a green economy. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. use project management methods aimed at obtaining optimal results and practically use project management methods; 2. choose the best option for the development of the organization in the field of innovation and to carry out the examination of innovative projects in terms of investment attractiveness and environmental safety; 3. apply the methodological principles of innovation management and planning, the possibility of their application for the implementation of the concept of Kazakhstan's transition to a green economy; 4. analyze various factors and problems, find possible ways to solve them in the implementation of the goals of the green economy; 5. evaluate the list of modern factors hindering the transition to a green economy in Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: methods and principles of innovation management and planning for the implementation of the strategy of the green economy, especially the organization of innovation, organizational forms of its implementation, the infrastructure of innovative markets, approaches to the search for innovative ideas.
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Regulation and Reduction of Environmental Pollution
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to understand the mechanism of formation of environmental standards, to develop ecosystem standards and to analyze their impact on reducing environmental pollution. During the study of course, master students should acquire the following competencies: 1. work with criteria for setting maximum permissible impacts on the ecosystem. 2. assess the impact of harmful effects on the environment and calculate the quality of environmental components; 3. carry out a comparative analysis and comparison of approaches to the development of environmental standards; 4. develop documentation on regulation of anthropogenic impact for economic entities; 5. predict the contamination of the environment with the use of sanitary and hygienic standards. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: standardization in environmental management; classification of standards in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management; sanitary-hygienic regulation of environmental quality; features normalization factors of the chemical and biological nature; the quality standards of air environment and water bodies; regulation of contaminants in food products and food raw materials; the regulation of chemical and biological contamination; valuation of physical environmental factors; ecological regulation of the state of ecosystems and allowable load on them; methods of environmental regulation; regulation of emissions into the environment; standards for solid waste management; reduction of environmental pollution; standards for the use of natural resources; organizational and economic standards in the field of environmental management and protection of the environment.
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Natural and Technogenic Landscapes
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to use modern methods of studying natural and anthropogenic landscapes and landscape planning technologies in order to optimize natural and anthropogenic landscapes. The course studies: structure, condition, internal and external relations of the natural and man-made landscape, geoecological aspects of natural and man-made systems; management techniques of natural and man-made landscapes, problematic issues in landscape planning and design, assessment of environmental and socio-economic consequences of changes in geospheres.
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Pedagogical
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: Formation of practical, educational-methodical skills of conducting lectures, seminars, creatively apply scientific, theoretical knowledge, practical skills in teaching activities, conduct training sessions in the disciplines of the specialty; own modern professional techniques, methods of training, use in practice the latest theoretical, methodological advances, make educational, methodological documentation.
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Research
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice: gaining experience in the study of an actual scientific problem, expand the professional knowledge gained in the learning process, and developing practical skills for conducting independent scientific work. The practice is aimed at developing the skills of research, analysis and application of economic knowledge.