Bachelor courses
Speciality Code:
6B05306
Speciality Name:
Physics and Astronomy
Faculty:
of Physics and Technology
Qualification:
- First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Natural Science
- Model of graduating student
- Mandatory disciplines
- Elective disciplines
- Professional
1.Explain the fundamental laws and theories of the main sections and areas of physics and astronomy.
2.Explain the basic physical processes responsible for the nature and observed features of space objects and phenomena as a picture of the natural science world.
3. Classify physical and mathematical methods of research of objects, phenomena and processes.
4. To explain processes, phenomena and objects of macro-and microworld on the basis of fundamental theories and laws of physics and astronomy.
5. To solve problems associated with the identification of the relationship of structure, structure and properties of macro-and micro-objects.
6. Apply the fundamental laws and theories of physics and astronomy to describe the physical processes and phenomena occurring in celestial objects and in the interstellar medium.
7. Analyze the characteristics, physical and chemical properties, patterns of formation, development, structure and movement of the studied celestial bodies and their systems;
8. Use theoretical and experimental research methods to describe the structure, structure and properties of space objects in order to identify patterns of processes.
9. To carry out physical experiments in accordance with the set professional tasks and to develop algorithms for scientific research in the fields of science;
10. Plan, select pedagogically appropriate forms, methods and means of implementation of the educational process in modern public and secondary special educational institutions;
11. To plan and conduct high-quality employment of General and secondary special educational institutions using traditional, innovative, interactive, personality-oriented technologies and teaching methods.
12. To formulate new tasks arising in the course of scientific research,to justify the choice of research methods, to state one's point of view in a reasoned manner; to carry out the educational process in General and secondary special educational institutions.
2.Explain the basic physical processes responsible for the nature and observed features of space objects and phenomena as a picture of the natural science world.
3. Classify physical and mathematical methods of research of objects, phenomena and processes.
4. To explain processes, phenomena and objects of macro-and microworld on the basis of fundamental theories and laws of physics and astronomy.
5. To solve problems associated with the identification of the relationship of structure, structure and properties of macro-and micro-objects.
6. Apply the fundamental laws and theories of physics and astronomy to describe the physical processes and phenomena occurring in celestial objects and in the interstellar medium.
7. Analyze the characteristics, physical and chemical properties, patterns of formation, development, structure and movement of the studied celestial bodies and their systems;
8. Use theoretical and experimental research methods to describe the structure, structure and properties of space objects in order to identify patterns of processes.
9. To carry out physical experiments in accordance with the set professional tasks and to develop algorithms for scientific research in the fields of science;
10. Plan, select pedagogically appropriate forms, methods and means of implementation of the educational process in modern public and secondary special educational institutions;
11. To plan and conduct high-quality employment of General and secondary special educational institutions using traditional, innovative, interactive, personality-oriented technologies and teaching methods.
12. To formulate new tasks arising in the course of scientific research,to justify the choice of research methods, to state one's point of view in a reasoned manner; to carry out the educational process in General and secondary special educational institutions.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology/ Political science/ Culture/ Psychology)
- Number of credits: 8
- Type of control: RK + Exam (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Kazakh (Russian) Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description:
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Introduction To Nonlinear Physics
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Discipline is devoted to develop ability of using modern methods of nonlinear physics and analyzing dynamic systems in research by solving current problems of astrophysics and publishing scientific results in peer-reviewed scientific journals. The methods of correlation, information-entropy, wavelet, fractal and multifractal analysis of astrophysical signals and their role in the study of observed phenomena will be considered in more detail. Modeling of morphological structures by mappings and the study of the basic mechanisms and fundamental effects that cause nonlinearity in dissipative systems are also considered.
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Military Training
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: MC
- Description: Military Training
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Computer Modeling of Astrophysical Processes
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Purpose and Objectives: students' familiarity with the basic provisions of condensed matter physics panel status. The contents. Condensed state and the formation of the crystalline solid. Kristallografiicheskie classes and systems. Methods of X-ray study of crystals. The elastic properties of the bodies. Vibrations of the crystal lattice. The expansion of solids. The Wigner-Seitz cell. The primitive cell. The reciprocal lattice. Properties of the reciprocal lattice. Brillouin zone. Crystal classes. Symmetry of crystals. X-ray diffraction. "Competence, mastered as a result of this module, the student should: know the physical principles underlying the methods of research and work instruments, methods of analysis and processing of the experimental data. to be able to use the extensive reference material on how, instruments and sensors for measuring thermal parameters, microscopic and spectroscopic analysis of the composition and surface properties of nanomaterials. have the planning skills measuring experiment considering the possibility of systematic errors and to take measures to eliminate them, to analyze the results of the measurements and draw the correct conclusions.
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High energy astrophysics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: formation of students' professional competencies related to the use of modern theoretical concepts in the field of high energy astrophysics; development of skills based on the acquired theoretical knowledge, allowing to create and apply physical models for the study of astrophysical phenomena.
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Mathematical physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of the discipline – is to master the basics of vector and tensor analysis by students; formation of possession of the necessary mathematical apparatus, methods of solving problems, posing a problem, choosing solution methods, both in an analytical form and using computer technologies (modern computers and related software products). The discipline is aimed at studying: studying modern ideas about the non-coordinate method of specifying vectors and tensors.
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Methods for processing astronomical data
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The discipline is designed to teach students modern methods of processing and analyzing astronomical data. The purpose of the discipline is to form students' skills in primary and secondary data processing using modern methods.
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Stellar Astrophysics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form undergraduates' skills in applying physical laws to study the processes occurring in the interiors and atmospheres of stars, about the evolution of stars from the stage of their formation to the final stages. Will be studied: general information about the stars, elements of the Newtonian theory, the structure of stars, the evolution of stars.
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Analytical Geometry and Linear Algebra
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The content of the discipline is aimed at studying the ele-ments of linear algebra, studying the main methods for solving a system of linear algebraic equations, calcu-lating the determinants of matrices, working with a matrix, solving problems with vector algebra, the theo-ry of a straight line on a plane, the theory of a straight line and a plane in space, the theory of second-order curves and the theory of surfaces second order.
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Introduction to Radio Astranomy
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of the discipline is to form a holistic and consistent understanding of theoretical foundations and results of astronomical observations in radio range, as well as their interpretation. As a result of studying the discipline, students will be able to: 1. explain mechanisms of radio emission under astrophysical conditions; 2. interpret basic laws of the Sun radiation and planets, stars, Galaxy and extragalactic radio sources;
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Fundamentals of Cosmology
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course purpose to provide guidance on the cosmogonic theories, concerning origins and developments of space bodies and their systems: stars and star congestions, galaxies, fogs, Solar system and all bodies entering into it. Course Problems to teach students to the methods applied in at construction of cosmogonic theories and the decision of problems cosmogony. The Summary - methods of studying of evolutionary astronomical processes, the phenomena, constructions of their models and theories. Hypotheses of the Edging, Laplasa-Rosha, Faja, Dzhinsa, Fesenkova, etc. the Origin and development of space bodies and their systems: stars and star congestions, galaxies, fogs, Solar system and all bodies entering into it — the Sun, planets, their companions, asteroids, comets, meteorites.
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Astrometry
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and objectives: to familiarize students with the methods and tasks of astrometry, to give them an idea of its role and significance in astronomy and everyday life. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. to formulate and explain the principles of construction and practical implementation of celestial and terrestrial coordinate systems, the principles of time measurement by astronomical methods; demonstrate the translation of the coordinates of stars and other celestial bodies from one system to another; 2. explain the principles of operation of angular instruments and reproduce the methods of positional observations of celestial bodies; 3. apply the knowledge gained to reduce the measured coordinates to refraction, aberration, parallax, precession and nutation; have the skills to use astrometric catalogs, including their electronic versions;
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Astronomical databases
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course is targeting problems of Data handling such as storage, processing, databasing, validation and exploration of astrophysical data. It reviews data processing for a range of current astronomical imaging survey instruments in optical, near infrared and radio data. Such projects as SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) database of over 16 million astronomy and physics papers developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and managed by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, ESO-VLT telescopes and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), GAIA and future astronomical Space missions will be discussed.
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Atomic physics
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: The study of the main phenomena and methods of atomic physics and the formation of physical thinking, which makes it possible to understand the patterns of the microworld. Contents: Corpuscular properties of electromagnetic waves. Microparticles wave properties. Atomic states discreteness. Quantum-mechanical description of atomic systems. Multi-electron atoms. Atom in an external field.
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Foreign Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.
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Information-Communication Technologies
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects:ICT role in key sectors of development of society. Microsoft Office Windows Cybersafety. Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. Smart Technology. E-technologies. Electronic business. E-learning. Electronic government. Information technologies in the professional sphere.
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Нistory of Kazakhstan
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).
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Culturology
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of discipline is to form a bachelor's understanding of the specifics of the development of national culture in the context of world culture and civilization, need to preserve the cultural code of the Kazakh people, ability to pursue in independent professional activity a strategy of preserving the cultural heritage.
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Mathematical Analysis
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal is to develop the skills to apply mathematical apparatus and mathematical methods in analysis. The discipline is aimed at studying the theory of limits; basic theorems about continuous and differentiable functions; Taylor formula; functions of several variables; series theory; improper integrals depending on parameters; multiple integrals and integrals over a surface; Fourier series and integrals.
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Mechanics
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Kinematics. Mechanical motion is the simplest form of motion of matter. Dynamics of a material point and a solid. Newton's laws. Gravitational forces. The law of universal gravitation. Forces of elasticity. Hooke's Law. Forces of friction. Inertial reference frames. The mechanical principle of relativity. Transformations of Galileo. Elements of the special theory of relativity. The postulates of Einstein. Lorentz transformations.
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Molecular physics
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: acquisition of knowledge and skills in the study of the molecular structure, properties and processes occurring in various phase states of matter. Contents: Molecular-kinetic theory fundamentals. Meaning of temperature. Thermodynamic parameters. The ideal gas state equation. Statistical distributions. Pressure in liquid and gas. Continuity equation. Bernoulli equation. Fluid flow regimes. Isoprocesses. Carnot cycle. Real gases.
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General Astronomy
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "The purpose : acquisition listeners basic knowledge and skills in astronomy, ie about the structure and evolution of our universe and familiarize them with the methodology of space and astronomical research. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. set forth the basic concepts of general and spherical astronomy, the basics of astrometry and astrophysics; 2. discuss the principles of operation of modern instruments and methods of observation used in astronomy; 3. to demonstrate the application of fundamental physical laws and mathematical apparatus for explaining physical processes in various celestial objects;
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Optics
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to get acquainted with physical phenomena related to the laws of light propagation and its interaction with matter. The course covers the key aspects of geometric optics and the theory of the resolution of optical devices. The theory of interference phenomena is described in detail: interference of monochromatic, quasi-monochromatic and extended light sources and the theory of diffraction phenomena: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction.
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Fundamentals of Astrophysics
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "The purpose and objectives: familiarization with the methods and goals of astronomy, astrophysics, and give an idea of the role and importance in the development of space astrophysics, in the description of the movement and evolution of celestial bodies. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. to substantiate modern ideas about the origin, structure, basic parameters and evolution of various objects of the Universe; 2. explain the principle of operation of various astrophysical instruments;
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Fundamentals of Astrophotometry
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Purpose and Objectives: to give concepts about the key astrophotometric parameters and their applications in research of heavenly objects. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. demonstrate methods for measuring the amount of light coming from cosmic sources; 2. explain the principle of operation of devices used in astrophotometry; 3. calculate the attenuation of light in the atmosphere of the Earth; 4. to analyze the influence of interstellar extinction on the extra-atmospheric distribution of energy in the spectra of stars, to apply this knowledge in practice; 5. compare stellar magnitudes in different photometric systems. The Content: Problems of an astrofotometriya. Concept about physical (a radiant stream, intensity, illumination, brightness, luminosity) and astronomical (shine, star size, luminosity, absolute star size) systems of photometric sizes, communication between them. General properties of receivers of radiation (general sensitivity, spectral sensitivity, quantum exit, additivity, stability), concept about photometric system, examples of such systems.
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Political Science
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The academic discipline “Political science” forms knowledge of the laws and laws of world politics and modern political processes, explaining the essence and content of the policy of national states, on the basis of ensuring national security and the realization of national interests.
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Psychology
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of studying the discipline is to provide scientifically grounded training of highly qualified specialists on the basis of studying the fundamental concepts of psychology management, creating the necessary prerequisites for theoretical understanding and practical application of the most important management problems related to the process of professional development.
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Philosophy
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.
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Electricity and magnetism
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: to form an idea of the concepts, laws and methods of electricity and magnetism; develop skills in building physical models of electromagnetic phenomena and processes, solving physical problems, as well as conducting an experiment. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - apply knowledge of the basic laws of electromagnetism, their mathematical expressions and concepts; - be able to formulate the basic concepts of the section, solve physical problems of electromagnetism; - use the main methods for determining parameters during laboratory work; evaluate the orders of physical quantities;
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Sociology
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course presents general questions of theory and history of sociology, methodology and methods of sociological research, special sociological theories. This course is aimed at shaping the sociological imagination of students, basic ideas about the subject and methods of sociological research, topical problems and sociology branches.
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Tensor analysis & Field Theory
- Number of credits: 9
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of future specialists in modern theoretical knowledge in the field of tensor analysis and tensor calculus, covering the basic concepts of tensor analysis and indicating the main areas of its application to mechanics. In this course will be studied: the basic properties of tensors and tensor calculus, and the use of tensors in problems of mechanics.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Physical Training
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: РК(с оценкой)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.
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Nuclear physics
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: Form the ability to describe and evaluate the general principles of nuclear physics, atomic nuclei volume processes; familiarization with the microcosm actual concepts, including the structure of the atomic nucleus and elementary particles. Contents: Atomic nuclei static properties. Radioactivity. Semiconductor, scintillation and track detectors. Nuclear fission and synthesis. Nuclear reactions. Elementary particles.
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Theory and Methods of Teaching Physics and Astronomy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The Purpose: formation of students' knowledge of the theoretical foundations of methods of teaching physics and astronomy. The study of the principles, methods and means of teaching physics and astronomy in the modern educational technology. The contents: Methods of teaching physics and astronomy. Explanatory and illustrative, reproductive, heuristic, exploratory learning methods. The main problem of the theory of learning. Means of teaching physics and astronomy. Practical methods of teaching physics and astronomy. The forms of organization of the educational process in physics and astronomy.
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Al-Farabi and Modernity
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of the discipline: to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.
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Analytical Geometry and Linear Algebra
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: to form the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to find solutions to specific mathematical problems; create a basis for building mathematical models of physical processes. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - use the mathematical apparatus in solving applied problems; - apply skills to solve specific mathematical problems;
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Galactic Astronomy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and objectives: to give students the necessary amount of fundamental knowledge about objects outside our Galaxy As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: - to interpret the physical processes occurring in the active galactic nuclei; - describe the structure of galaxies of various types;
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Dynamics of Stellar Systems
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the course is to give an idea of the main principles and tasks in stellar dynamics. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. describe and substantiate the theoretical foundations of stellar dynamics; 2. explain the current understanding of the structure and evolution of large-scale gravitating systems - star clusters, galaxies, clusters and superclusters of galaxies;
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General and Special Relativity
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description:
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Introduction to Radio Astranomy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of the discipline is to form a holistic and consistent understanding of theoretical foundations and results of astronomical observations in radio range, as well as their interpretation. As a result of studying the discipline, students will be able to: 1. explain mechanisms of radio emission under astrophysical conditions; 2. interpret basic laws of the Sun radiation and planets, stars, Galaxy and extragalactic radio sources;
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Extragalactic Astronomy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and objectives: to give students the necessary amount of fundamental knowledge about objects outside our Galaxy As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: - to interpret the physical processes occurring in the active galactic nuclei; - describe the structure of galaxies of various types;
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Space Radiolacation and Radionavigation
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Purpose and Objectives: studying of the main methods space radar-locations and radionavigation. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. to formulate the principles of construction of radio-electronic devices and systems using the technology of radar and radio navigation; 2. describe the characteristics of the studied electronic systems for location and navigation;
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Scientific Research Methods
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Objective - to develop skills in cognitive activity in the field of science. To use methods of scientific research for understanding and assimilating information. To be able to describe the object of research. To master methods of search, processing of scientific information, systematization, analysis, synthesis to obtain an objective content of scientific knowledge. To apply analytical and practical research methods and argumentation systems for justification, assertion, evaluation.
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Celestial Mechanics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and objectives: to familiarize students with the methods and tasks of celestial mechanics, to give them an idea of its role and significance in astronomy and everyday life. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. to formulate the basic laws of the motion of celestial bodies, the elements of the orbit and the range of their changes, the types of motion of planets, satellites, asteroids, comets, artificial satellites of the Earth; 2. to apply the methods of numerical, analytical and qualitative study of the motion of systems of celestial bodies when solving computational problems;
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Fundamentals of Cosmology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and objectives: to introduce students to the basics of cosmology, to give them an idea of its role and significance in astronomy. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. interpret the detection of relic radiation as evidence in favor of the hypothesis of the Hot Universe; 2. explain the current data on the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe as a result of the action of the "dark energy", a type of matter, the nature of which is still unknown;
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Fundamentals of Radio Physics and semiconductor Electronics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description:
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Pedagogy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: form students' understanding of pedagogy as a science, form the ability to analyze and solve pedagogical problems and problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain the purpose, tasks, functions, content, methods, forms, means of training and education in the context of the holistic pedagogical process; - analyze specific pedagogical situations, based on ideas about the theoretical foundations of the pedagogical process;
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Legal Bases of Corruption Control
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a responsible attitude and the ability to demonstrate in practice the application of the principles and norms of anti-corruption legislation in order to prevent corruption offenses, to form intolerance towards corruption, an anti-corruption culture in everyday life and at the workplace, civil liability. The following will be studied: anti-corruption legislation, the system and activities of anti-corruption subjects, causes and conditions conducive to corruption, anti-corruption policy, international experience in combating corruption.
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Entrepreneurship
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: formation of practical skills for carrying out entrepreneurial activities. Student able to: use market opportunities that correspond to their interests and abilities; make an initial decision about business; work effectively within the framework of legal norms; evaluate the potential market opportunities of a startup.
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The Structure and Evolution of Stars
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and Objectives: familiarize students about the structure and evolution of stars and give them an idea of its role and importance in astronomy. Contents: The origin and evolution of stars. The interstellar gas. Double stars. The origin of the solar system. Cosmogonic hypothesis of the origin of the solar system. The origin of Pluto and other icy planets. The origin of asteroids. Modern ideas about the structure of the solar system. The terrestrial planets.
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Theoretical Astrophysics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Objective and problems: Objective: formation of integral and modern representation about matter structure on all its main structural degrees. Problems: creation of fundamental base of knowledge on basis of which in further one can develop more deep and detailed study of all parts of physics in the framework of courses cycle on theoretical physics and specialized courses. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. explain the processes occurring in stars, interstellar medium and galaxies ; 2. to classify modern models of the emergence and expansion of the Universe;
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Theory and Methods of Teaching Physics and Astronomy
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Цели и задачи: формирование у студентов знаний теоретических основ методики обучения физике и астрономии. Изучение принципов, методов и средств обучения физике и астрономии в рамках современных образовательных технологий. Содержание: Методы обучения физике и астрономии. Объяснительно-иллюстративный, репродуктивный, эвристический, исследовательский методы обучения. Основные положения теории проблемного обучения. Средства обучения физике и астрономии. Практические методы обучения физике и астрономии. Формы организации учебного процесса по физике и астрономии.
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Abais Teaching
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; measuring instruments of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.
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Cosmic Rays Physics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "The purpose and objectives: research of physical processes in the Universe early and surrounding us, studying of physical processes in close double systems with akkretsiruyushchy neutron stars and black holes, near supermassive black holes in kernels of active galaxies and quasars, in congestions of galaxies and huge molecular clouds, and also processes of interaction of substance and radiation in extreme astrophysical conditions. The contents: the course contains the main knowledge about astrophysics of neutron stars and black holes, types accretions (general information and cases spherically-simmetrchnoy, cylindrical and disk accretion);
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Physics of the Interstellar Midium
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Purpose and objectives: to give students the necessary amount of fundamental knowledge in the field of physics of the interstellar medium. Contents: physics of stellar atmospheres, spectral classification of stars, and its physical basis, the mechanisms of formation of the continuous spectrum and the spectral lines. The study of solar physics, the theory of the internal structure and evolution of stars.
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Physics of Variable Stars
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The course aims to give an idea about the basic principles and problems in stellar dynamics. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. reproduce the basic concepts of the physics of variable stars; 2. explain with the help of physical laws the observed phenomena of variability of stars; 3. to classify stars by the types of their variability;
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Physics of Planets
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Thepurposeandobjectives: theformationofbasicknowledgeaboutthemethodsofstudyingtheformationofplanets, thecurrentcomposition, structureanddynamicsofAs a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: - to formulate the main characteristics of the planets of the Solar system, their satellites, asteroids, Kuiper belt objects, comets, meteoroids and the Sun; -describe the physical basis of the methods of research of the planets;
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Physics of the Sun and the Solar System
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: "Purpose and Objectives: research of the Sun and heavenly bodies as a part of Solar system; establishment of similarity and distinctions in characteristics of heavenly bodies and planets Earth in context of their formation and evolution. The Contents General characteristics of the Sun. Internal structure. Concept about thermonuclear reactions as the reason of energy release of the Sun. Structure of the atmosphere of the Sun. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. describe the manifestations and nature of solar activity; 2. to substantiate the modern ideas about the internal structure of the Sun and the physical processes in it; 3. explain the physical processes leading to the formation of the solar wind;
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Space Digital Communication
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose and Objectives: to examine the principles and technologies of remote sensing of Earth in optical and radio frequency range, technical means of work with digital images, methods preliminary and thematic processing of space information, application of space monitoring. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. to formulate the basic principles of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in different environments; 2. describe the basics of digital communication, the principle of operation of digital transceivers;
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Numerical Methods in Astrophysics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: To learn how to demonstrate a rigorous understanding of the basic theories and principles of the Math Lab software package, Monte-Carlo programming techniques, the Free FEM ++ software package, which include a deep internal connection with some practical evaluations of standard problems of celestial mechanics, cosmic electromagnetism, nuclear and statistical physics. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. demonstrate the knowledge of computer modeling in the general theory of relativity and by numerical method in theoretical physics and their understanding;
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Ecology and Human Life Safety
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern environmental management concepts that implement the principles of harmonious optimization of the conditions for human interaction with nature, including in the process of tourist and recreational activities.The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.
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Pre-Diploma
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: TThe objective is form the ability to consolidate the theoretical knowledge, analytical and managerial skills, collecting material for the diploma work. The following will be studied: analysis of enterprises' performance effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of enterprises, list of partners, agreements, contracts, arrangement of meetings, negotiations, recruitment of personnel, team work.
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Professional (educational) practice
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to apply in the field in practice their knowledge and skills formed during the development of the discipline "Geodesy", as close as possible to the production conditions of land management. As a result of the internship the student will be able to: 1. use surveying tools; 2. make verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position; 3. lay theodolite course; 4. make leveling; 5. perform total station survey; 6. to produce laboratory processing of field measurements; 7. make a plan, longitudinal and transverse profiles and other necessary drawings. The practice of geodesy refers to a cycle of training practices. During the practice, the following types of geodetic works will be done: verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position: centering, horizonting; measurements by theodolite, level, total station; laying of the traverse along the boundary of land use and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; in excess of measurement errors, repeated measurements are made; leveling and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; surveying and manufacturing plan.
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Professional (production) practice
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: The purpose of the practice is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The practice is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies.