Bachelor courses
Speciality Code:
6B05309
Speciality Name:
Computer Physics
Faculty:
of Physics and Technology
Qualification:
- First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Natural Science
- Model of graduating student
- Mandatory disciplines
- Elective disciplines
- Professional
ON1to conduct research to identify specific physical patterns by computer simulation.
ON2 to use the methodology of construction, analysis and application of mathematical models to assess the state and forecast the development of physical processes and phenomena;
ON3 to use the capabilities of a mathematical package of analytical calculations for theoretical calculations and processing of experimental results for solving general and applied physical problems;
ON4 programming using the tools of universal mathematical packages for processing data sets;
ON5 to install and configure the software of computer systems;
ON6 to design automation of technological processes using modern tools and programming technologies;
ON7 to create a virtual educational systems using modern IT technology;
ON8 to design controlled electronic-mechanical devices using advanced technologies in programming;
ON9 to integrate the theoretical and experimental methods for solving actual scientific research problems in the field of Physics;
ON10 to develop new educational technologies in the field of Natural Sciences for specialized educational institutions;
ON11 to combine modern software and safe methods of information work in their professional field;
ON12 analyze and plan own professional activities, think outside the box, easily interact with the team, including at the international level;
ON2 to use the methodology of construction, analysis and application of mathematical models to assess the state and forecast the development of physical processes and phenomena;
ON3 to use the capabilities of a mathematical package of analytical calculations for theoretical calculations and processing of experimental results for solving general and applied physical problems;
ON4 programming using the tools of universal mathematical packages for processing data sets;
ON5 to install and configure the software of computer systems;
ON6 to design automation of technological processes using modern tools and programming technologies;
ON7 to create a virtual educational systems using modern IT technology;
ON8 to design controlled electronic-mechanical devices using advanced technologies in programming;
ON9 to integrate the theoretical and experimental methods for solving actual scientific research problems in the field of Physics;
ON10 to develop new educational technologies in the field of Natural Sciences for specialized educational institutions;
ON11 to combine modern software and safe methods of information work in their professional field;
ON12 analyze and plan own professional activities, think outside the box, easily interact with the team, including at the international level;
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Kazakh (Russian) Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description:
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Higher mathematics I
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to use the mathematical apparatus in solving applied problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - using mathematical apparatus in solving applied problems; - apply the skills of solving limits, derivatives, integrals; - apply the methods of differential and integral calculus in solving applied problems; - using the methods of analytical geometry; - apply the apparatus of vector algebra, the method of coordinates, geometric transformations to the solution of applied geometric problems. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: basic concepts and methods of mathematical analysis, vector algebra, analytic geometry, the study of functions, the theory of limits, the concept of a numerical series and its convergence, functional properties of the sum of a series, Fourier series in orthogonal systems of functions, derivative and differential, functions of many variables.
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Business Foreign Language I
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to read, translate and compile specialized scientific and technical literature, and conduct business correspondence in a foreign language. By the end of the course, the student should be able to: - actively use English for professional communication; - understand professional literature with scientific terminology; - competently and accurately translate scientific literature; - competently prepare presentations and materials for scientific seminars and conferences in English; - use English as a source of information in order to expand and deepen the system knowledge in the specialty. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: scientific terminology, technology of translation of complex technical texts, preparation of scientific reports, presentations for scientific seminars and conferences in English, rules and subtleties of business correspondence in a foreign language.
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Нistory of Kazakhstan
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).
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3D modelling and computer graphics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: the formation of the ability to program the transformation of graphic objects, to form realistic images. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - process raster and vector images using graphic packages; - apply drawing tools and artistic effects to create vector and bitmap graphics; - create models of three-dimensional objects in various ways; - apply texturing algorithms for three-dimensional objects; - create animation of three-dimensional objects in various ways. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Theoretical fundamentals of computer graphics, Corel Draw graphics editor, Adobe Photoshop graphics editor, 3D Studio Max graphics graphics editor, image tone correction, image retouching and image correction tools, spline modeling, polygonal modeling, animation and visualization, object dynamics.
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Computer Systems Architecture
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose is to develop the ability to use hardware for data’s efficient storage, transmission, processing. During the study of course, students should: - know the basic components of computer systems - connect additional equipment, configure connection between elements of computer system; - evaluate structural/functional diagrams of computer systems
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Atomic and Nuclear Physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: During the study of course, students should be competent in: - combine the theory of quantum physics in different practical problems; - enumerate the physical phenomena and laws of atomic physics, the limits of their applicability, be able to apply them in practical applications; - describe the basic physical quantities, their meanings, methods and units of measurement; - explain the goals of teaching the fundamental physical experiments of quantum physics and their role in the development of science; - calculate tasks in atomic and nuclear physics, know the purpose and principles of the operation of the main spectroscopic instruments. Purpose of discipline. Discipline is a course that defines educational and methodological training, studies forms, methods, means of transferring knowledge of atomic physics, i.e. Optimal, effective organization of teaching. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: knowledge about quantum phenomena at the atomic-molecular level; On the experimental foundations of quantum physics and physical phenomena caused by the electronic shells of atoms and molecules, the discovery of factors and regularities in the learning processes of the basic laws of atomic physics, atomic spectra and their mathematical expression, formulate the basic concepts of partition, solve physical problems and evaluate the orders of physical quantities. In addition, the student must acquire skills in working with instruments and equipment of the modern laboratory of atomic physics, the skills of using various methods of physical measurements and processing experimental data; Skills in conducting adequate physical and mathematical modeling, as well as applying methods of physical and mathematical analysis to solving specific natural and technical problems.
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Military Training
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: MC
- Description: Military Training
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Higher mathematics III
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to use methods for solving differential, integral equations and problems of the calculus of variations. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - apply methods for solving differential equations; - apply methods for solving integral equations; - apply problem-solving methods in the calculus of variations; - using mathematical apparatus in solving applied problems; - create mathematical models of typical professional tasks. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: classical types of differential, integral equations, basic methods for solving differential equations, methods for solving Fredholm and Voltaire integral equations, equations of mathematical physics and calculus of variations.
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Computational Physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline formation of programming skills in one of the modern algorithmic languages. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: structured programming, origin and advantages of a language, programming language and algorithmization, VisualC ++ programming environment, program structure, preprocessor directives include, define, operators and expressions, input and output data of a language, arrays, object-oriented programming.
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Foreign Language
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.
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Graphical user interfaces for multiphysical processes
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of the ability to model physical processes: from creating geometry, defining material properties and describing physical phenomena, to customizing the solution to obtain accurate and reliable results. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - use COMSOL Multiphysics for numerical modeling of physical processes; - combine the basic physical interfaces of the COMSOL Multiphysics package to solve complex multiphysical problems; - to design the work of individual components and nodes of complex systems based on 2D, 3D visualization; - analyze, predict behavior and optimize engineering design projects using the COMSOL Multiphysics package; During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: the study in the software environment of physical phenomena and processes, the software package COMSOL, multiphysical modeling for accurate results, visualization and post-processing.
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Instrumental systems for modeling physical processes
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of the ability to model physical tasks in Mathematica, MathСad, MatLab packages with user interface elements. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - summarize the theoretical foundations of reading and execution of graphic design documents; - to simulate physical tasks in Mathematica, MathСad, MatLab packages; - solve problems of elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic type in the systems Mathematica, MathСad, MatLab; - work with graphics in the MatLab system using SimuLink; During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: the main structures of Mathematica and MathСad, work with graphics in Mathematica and MathСad, in MatLab using SimuLink, solving elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic problems in Mathematica, MathСad, MatLab.
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Design of virtual educational systems on physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of the ability to create virtual educational complexes, virtual laboratory work and tests in physics using modern computer technologies. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to interpret modern approaches to the development and implementation of virtual educational systems in natural science education; - possess computer technology to create virtual educational complexes; - develop virtual demonstrations of physical processes and phenomena; - create tests of physics with the help of computer technology; - demonstrate the techniques and methods of using computer technology in teaching physics; During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: modern approaches to the development and implementation of virtual laboratory work in science education, virtual demonstrations of physical processes and phenomena, modern software for creating virtual educational complexes.
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Software Engineering and Intelligent Data analysis
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to form the abilities to create components of software systems and databases, to automate technological processes using modern tools and programming technologies. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - create components of software systems; - determine the size and complexity of information that may cause problems during its processing and storage; - use data mining techniques; - understand the problems of implementing Data Mining, OLAP; - detect patterns in databases and use the information obtained to make various kinds of decisions. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: modern software development technologies, software engineering, object-oriented design of a software system, coding of object-oriented systems, testing and debugging of software systems, the size and complexity of information, problems in processing and storing information; data mining methods, problems of implementing Data Mining, OLAP.
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Physical methods and means of information security
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of the ability to classify technical means of information protection and possessing the skills to develop and analyze information protection devices. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - interpret the principles of information security; - identify and suppress channels of information leakage; - to classify technical means of information protection; - develop information security devices; - analyze information security devices; During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: The role and importance of information security. Information security policy. Types of threats to information resources. Technical means of detecting and suppressing channels of information leakage. Protection of information from unauthorized access in local and global networks. Access control systems.
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Business Foreign Language II
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to read, translate and compile specialized scientific and technical literature, and conduct business correspondence in a foreign language. By the end of the course, the student should be able to: - actively use English for professional communication; - understand professional literature with scientific terminology; - competently and accurately translate scientific literature; - competently prepare presentations and materials for scientific seminars and conferences in English; - use English as a source of information in order to expand and deepen the system knowledge in the specialty. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: scientific terminology, technology of translation of complex technical texts, preparation of scientific reports, presentations for scientific seminars and conferences in English, rules and subtleties of business correspondence in a foreign language.
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Information-Communication Technologies
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects:ICT role in key sectors of development of society. Microsoft Office Windows Cybersafety. Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. Smart Technology. E-technologies. Electronic business. E-learning. Electronic government. Information technologies in the professional sphere.
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Mathematical and computer modelling of Physical processes
- Number of credits: 6
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: the acquisition of knowledge and skills for conducting scientific research in the field of modeling physical processes. In the course of studying the course, to form students' abilities: - knowledge of the basic physical laws, on the basis of which the compilation of mathematical models for physical processes is carried out; - drawing up mathematical models of physical processes; - to develop algorithms for solving the problem; - use of numerical methods for solving problems of modeling physical processes; - analyze the results.
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Optics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is to get acquainted with physical phenomena related to the laws of light propagation and its interaction with matter. The course covers the key aspects of geometric optics and the theory of the resolution of optical devices. The theory of interference phenomena is described in detail: interference of monochromatic, quasi-monochromatic and extended light sources and the theory of diffraction phenomena: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction.
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Basis of Vector and Tensor Analysis
- Number of credits: 3
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: to develop understanding of the modern coordinateless setter vectors and tensors and formation of abilities to use the necessary mathematical tools and methods of solving problems on vector and tensor analysis; During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to use operations over vectors for the solution of various tasks of the vector analysis, - to find a gradient of scalar function, a divergention and a rotor of vector function, - to use differential operators of the second order, - to use of some applications of the Hamilton operator. Content: vector analysis, coordinate systems, tensor analysis, gradient of a scalar function, divergence and rotor of a vector function, and their physical meaning, second-order differential operators, curvilinear coordinates.
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Design and construction using the Arduino
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of the ability to design and programming of controlled electronic devices on the Arduino platform. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to classify the hardware computing platform; - designed and program-managed electronic device using the Arduino platform; - to develop programs for the Arduino; - design robots based on the hardware and software platform Arduino; During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: acquaintance with modern hardware computing platforms, features of the programming language of computing platforms based on Arduino, development of programs for the Arduino controller for solving problems of managing the elements of technical devices, promising technologies in programming.
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Philosophy
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.
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Numerical methods in physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the development of abilities to use numerical methods for solving problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - demonstrate knowledge and principles of numerical methods; - use the method of computational experiment and select the most effective theoretical models in physics; - be able to work with the Monte Carlo method for the canonical ensemble (NVT ensemble); - analyze the results using numerical methods; - summarize the numerical methods of multiphysical processes in COMSOL Multiphysics. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: interpolation of functions, calculation of a certain integral by formulas of rectangles, trapezium, Simpson, Gauss method for solving a system of linear algebraic equations, Newton's method for solving a nonlinear equation, numerical methods for solving the Cauchy problem, Euler and Runge-Kutta methods, numerical solution of boundary value problems.
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Electricity and Magnetism
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: instilling skills and abilities to correctly use the basic principles of thermodynamics and statistical physics in the selection and verification of mathematical models of a wide class of physical and mechanical processes. Content: Equilibrium states and processes. Temperature. Work. State functions. Circular, cyclical processes. The cycle of an ideal heat engine. Thermodynamic coefficients. Systems with a variable amount of substance. Statistical regularities. Statistical entropy of Boltzmann.
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Mechanics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to use the laws of mechanics, methods of equilibrium, the movement of a material point for solving physical problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to classify the basic concepts and physical quantities from the course of mechanics; - generalization of the main mechanical phenomena; - to evaluate the basic laws and principles of mechanics, their logical content and mathematical expression; - apply the laws of mechanics to solve specific problems in the field of physics; - make decisions when using physical instruments to measure mechanical quantities, set and solve the simplest experimental problems of mechanics, process, analyze and evaluate the results of measurements Purpose of discipline. In the course “Mechanics”, students are explained the basic laws of mechanical movement of the considered mechanical system. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: kinematics of a material point, the dynamics of a material point, Newton's laws, statics, conservation laws, the dynamics of a rigid body, the foundations of the special theory of relativity, fluid and gas mechanics, oscillations and waves.
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Higher mathematics II
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The main purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to use methods that make up the theoretical foundations of complex analysis and probability theory for solving mathematical and physical problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - using mathematical apparatus in solving applied problems; - apply methods of complex analysis to solve mathematical and physical problems; - using methods of solving problems by calculation of probabilities; - use the basic criteria for testing statistical hypotheses. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: analytic functions, their properties, differentiation and integration of complex variable functions, operational calculus, probability theory, and mathematical statistics.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Molecular physics
- Number of credits: 5
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: formation of knowledge of physical theory based on observations, experiment and practical experience, explanation of the statistical nature of the laws of molecular physics; application of molecular physics in ecology and for ecosystems. Content: Molecular physics. Fundamentals of MKT. Thermodynamic parameters. Ideal gas. Statistical distributions. Pressure in liquid and gas. Bernoulli equation. Fluid flow modes. Beginnings of thermodynamics. Isoprocesses. Carnot cycle. Real gas. Equation of Clapeyron-Clausius.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: RK1+RK2 (100)
- Description: Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.
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Physical Training
- Number of credits: 2
- Type of control: РК(с оценкой)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.
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Al-Farabi and Modernity
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Aim of the discipline: to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.
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Legal Bases of Corruption Control
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a responsible attitude and the ability to demonstrate in practice the application of the principles and norms of anti-corruption legislation in order to prevent corruption offenses, to form intolerance towards corruption, an anti-corruption culture in everyday life and at the workplace, civil liability. The following will be studied: anti-corruption legislation, the system and activities of anti-corruption subjects, causes and conditions conducive to corruption, anti-corruption policy, international experience in combating corruption.
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Entrepreneurship
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose: to form basic knowledge in the field of theory and practice of creating your own business, necessary for the formation of: an economic way of thinking. The internal and external environment of business entrepreneurship are considered; state regulation and the role of the state for the business environment
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Abais Teaching
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; measuring instruments of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.
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Ecology and Human Life Safety
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern environmental management concepts that implement the principles of harmonious optimization of the conditions for human interaction with nature, including in the process of tourist and recreational activities.The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.
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3D-printing and its applications
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to the relevant application of 3D-printing, depending on the type and technology of printing in a particular subject area, the study of technologies and methods of 3D-printing. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - apply 3D printing depending on the type and technology of printing in a particular subject area; - understanding of technologies and methods of 3D printing; - high-quality operation of the 3D-printer; - willingness and ability to apply this knowledge in practice; - understand the principle of operation of a 3D printer. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: The principle of layer-by-layer creation (“growing”) of a solid object. Examine the most common file extensions used in 3D printing. The categories of processes and the use of 3D printing and their features will be reviewed. Types of technologies and materials used to create layers and their description. The use of 3D-printer in industry and in everyday life, as well as in other areas. Device classification. The mechanism and principle of operation. Operation and application of a 3D printer. The latest trends in 3D printing.
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Big data
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to use methods for processing big data. The study of a set of approaches, tools and methods for processing structured and unstructured data of huge volumes to obtain human-perceptible results. In the course of studying the course to form students' abilities: -apply the acquired skills in practice; -define arrays of big data; - analyze big data clusters; - development of data models; - to solve various problems of practical and research activities. When studying a discipline, students will study the following aspects: Identify big data and storage technologies. Basic definitions, terms, tasks of big data analysis. Security questions. The concept of data mining. Cognitive data analysis. Overview of information sources for Big Data (open information sources: statistical collections, published reports and research results; access to classified information). Methods of processing and analyzing big data. The big data analysis process. Scientific problems in the field of big data. Forecasting and foresight. Forecasting methods. Programs of statistical information processing. Modern software tools for analyzing large amounts of information. Collect and store big data. Visualization of source information and analytical data.
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Artificial Intelligence and Dynamic Programming
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline - the formation of abilities to apply modern programming techniques and capabilities of various tools for solving practical problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - apply the principles of computer dictionaries organization to solve problems of computer processing of texts in natural language, - apply dynamic programming techniques to solve system problems, - evaluate the most appropriate way to apply modern programming methods, - use technical tools for creating software to solve the problem. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, models of intelligent systems, principles of organization of the interface in a natural language to the knowledge base of an intelligent system, abilities and capabilities of various tools for solving practical problems, optimization of the search for solutions of physical and mathematical problems.
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Quantum Theory
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to apply the laws of the microworld for both non-relativistic and relativistic cases. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - describe the fundamental principles of quantum theory; - explain in the framework of the nonrelativistic theory with the mathematical apparatus of the theory and the Schrödinger equation; - combine elementary theory with quantum theory; - analyze the problem of relativistic theory and its solution within the framework of the Dirac theory; - to generalize the application of the considered methods to the solution of specific problems of quantum theory. Purpose of discipline. The subject of quantum theory studies the laws of quantum physics, the principles of describing the microworld, the laws of interaction of microparticles with electromagnetic waves. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: Quantization of physical quantities describing the microcosm. Wave properties of particles. Schrödinger equation. A particle in a potential well. Potential barriers. Tunnel effect. Quantum oscillator. Quantum theory of hydrogen-like atoms. Magnetic and mechanical moments of atoms and molecules.
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Quantum Mechanics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of abilities to use the mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics in non-relativistic cases and physically interpret quantum processes. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - сombine the mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics in non-relativistic cases and physically interpret quantum processes; - summarize the obtained theoretical basis for solving specific practical problems, competently work with the scientific literature using new information technologies; - describe the main methods of scientific research of physical experiment, statistical processing of experimental data; - сlassify the methods of quantum-mechanical description of the states of physical systems; - to make your own decision when studying the equation of motion of quantum mechanics for wave functions and operators of physical quantities. Purpose of discipline. The subject of quantum mechanics acquaint students with the main stages of the development of quantum theory and the main trends in the development of quantum mechanics. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the postulate on the state of a quantum particle and its wave function. The principle of superposition of states. Probability density of particle distribution in physical space. The postulate of physical observable quantum particles. Principles of complementarity and compliance. Coordinate, momentum, angular momentum, kinetic and potential energy operators. Hamilton operator. The postulate of the average values of observable physical quantities. The physical meaning of the uncertainty relation Heisenberg. Complete sets of physical quantities. Postulate on the evolution of states and the Schrödinger equation. The stationary Schrödinger equation. Discrete and continuous spectra. Continuity equation Solving model problems of quantum particle mechanics. One-dimensional tasks: A free quantum particle in a rectangular potential box. Cyclic boundary conditions. Discrete degenerate energy spectrum, quantum numbers.
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Theoretical Mechanics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: This discipline aims to study the laws of nature; acquisition of skills in building mathematical models occurring in nature and technology processes; their analysis on the basis of the found solutions. During the study of the discipline, the following topics will be covered: Kinematics of a point and a rigid body, the complex motion of a point and a rigid body, the basic definitions and axioms of statics, the basic concepts, problems and theorems of dynamics, the oscillations of a material point.
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Continuum Mechanics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of the ability to apply the basic principles of constructing models of specific continuous media. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain ideas about the role of continuum mechanics in solving modern applied and engineering problems, about the direct connection of the discipline with mathematical and computational modeling; - to summarize the main hypotheses and assumptions of the phenomenological approach to the study of continuum mechanics; - describe the methods for constructing general equations and relations that model the motion of a continuous medium; - to make a decision when constructing and simplifying an equation and defining relations of continuum mechanics when solving applied engineering problems; - to combine the ability to analyze the correctness of the formulation of engineering problems and reasonably choose ways and develop algorithms for solving them in the field of mechanics of deformable bodies, liquids and gases. Purpose of discipline. Formation of knowledge on continuum mechanics, vectors and tensors as invariant objects, methods for their transformation, as well as methods for specifying the motion of a continuous medium and basic kinematic relations. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Introduction to continuum mechanics (MSS). Vectors and tensors. Continuous kinematics. Continuum dynamics. Defining relations for continuum. Mathematical formulations of problems on the motion of a continuous medium. Special cases of problems on the motion of a continuous medium.
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Microprocessor technology and web-technology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline is the formation of abilities to use modern tools of web technologies in their professional activities. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - design logic circuits of microprocessor-based on logic elements, - create software applications based on modern Internet technologies, - use the development trends of microprocessor tools and systems - implement the election of a microprocessor kit. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: principles of operation and typical structures of microprocessors, technical specifications of microprocessor sets and basic microprocessor commands, basic microprocessor programming in low-level languages, principles of information processing technology, modern perspectives and trends in the development of the Internet, command systems for microprocessor, creation of software applications based on modern Internet technologies.
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Modeling of complex systems
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: to form abilities of computer simulation of processes in systems with a large number of component parts and non-linear internal connections. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - apply modern methods of mathematical modeling of complex systems and processes; - carry out the formulation of the problem of system research by modeling methods; - to carry out the development of simulation models of complex systems using existing hardware and software; - apply the methods of planning a computational experiment to study complex systems; - use methods for modeling random factors when conducting system studies. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: modeling methods used in the study of complex systems, simulation models for the study of complex systems, identification of the main characteristic and qualitative laws of complex systems using computer simulation, first-principle models, experiment planning, random process modeling, stochastic methods in statistical physics, non-ideal and non-linear systems.
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Statistical Physics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: formation of abilities to use the basic equations of statistical physics for specific physical situations. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to combine the basic concepts of this subject, to understand the content of the fundamental laws and basic models; - summarize the basic equations of statistical physics for specific physical situations; - evaluate the fundamental principles and laws, as well as ways to solve problems; - describe the concept of macroscopic systems in non-equilibrium thermodynamic processes; - make a decision when analyzing the general principles of the statistical description of macroscopic systems. Purpose of discipline. The subject of statistical physics considers the thermodynamics of macroscopic systems with a fixed amount of matter and with a variable amount of matter. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: The concept of macroscopic systems, micro and macro states, equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamic processes. Statistical ensembles. Distribution function The relationship of entropy with the distribution function. Single-particle distribution functions for ideal gases. Gibbs distribution. Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution. Bose-Einstein distribution. Fermi-Dirac distribution.
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Theoretical methods in physics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: to form abilities to use various methods of theoretical physics for solving and analyzing problems of physics. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain the general theoretical position by various methods of theoretical physics; - use the fundamental principles and laws for the analysis of specific physical processes and phenomena; - apply the methods of theoretical physics to the study of modern problems of physics; - to interpret the results of research using the method of constructing theoretical models for physical systems and the inextricable link between theory and experiment; - set forth the principles of the construction of modern theories that unite the fundamental interactions of various types. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: Numerical methods for solving boundary value problems and eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations. Computational methods for solving boundary value problems of mathematical physics. Difference schemes. Approximation. Sustainability. Convergence. Variational-difference methods, finite element method. Variational calculus methods, pass points, asymptotic integral valuation method of integrals, analysis based on generalized functions, and residue theory for physics problems, field theory methods, Green function method for solving boundary value problems.
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Parallel computing technology
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: form the ability to implement parallel computing algorithms on multiprocessor computing complexes. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - create algorithms for multiprocessor computing systems; - apply modern software packages for multiprocessor computing; - use parallel programming languages for programming parallel and distributed solutions; - use the skills of practical parallelization of algorithms for real problems; - analyze the necessity and expediency of applying the methods of parallelism to solve the set tasks; In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: the main directions of development of high-performance computers, paradigms, models and technologies of parallel programming, the basic concepts of parallelism of algorithms, principles for constructing parallel computing systems, modeling and analysis of parallel computing, principles for developing parallel algorithms and programs, systems for developing parallel programs, parallel numerical algorithms for solving typical tasks computational physics.
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Electromagnetic Field Theory
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of abilities to use the basics of electromagnetic theory and methods for solving applied electrodynamic problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain the fundamentals of electromagnetic theory and methods for solving applied electrodynamic problems; - to generalize the electromagnetic fields and waves in the transmission lines and resonators; - evaluate the physics of processes and principles for constructing microwave devices; - describe the principles of radiation of electromagnetic waves and the formation of directional radiation; - analyze the methods of electromagnetic processes, make calculations and take into account the influence of the electromagnetic field on the devices. Purpose of discipline. The subject of the electromagnetic field theory considers the stages of the development of the electromagnetic field theory, the role of Maxwell's equation in the development of the electromagnetic field theory. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: Vectors of the electromagnetic field. Sources of the electromagnetic field. Continuity equation Differential and integral form of Maxwell equations. Maxwell equations in complex form. Third-party electric current. The law of total current. Classification of guided waves. Waves of electric, magnetic and hybrid types in transmission lines. The relationship between the longitudinal and transverse components of the fields. The concept of fast and slow waves in long waveguides. The possibility of separate existence of waves of electric and magnetic type. A hybrid wave of the main type, its properties and basic parameters. Fiber optic transmission lines. Minimum attenuation conditions.
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Thermodynamics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of studying the discipline. Studying the basic laws of thermodynamics of equilibrium processes, the thermodynamic properties of macroscopic systems, the basic experimental laws underlying the laws of thermodynamics, statistical methods for describing classical and quantum macroscopic systems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain the basic statistical methods for describing macroscopic systems; - demonstrate the connection of fundamental experiments with the laws of thermodynamics using well-known mathematical methods; - simulate thermodynamic phenomena and carry out numerical calculations of the corresponding physical quantities in the generally accepted systems of units; - classify the basic experimental laws of thermodynamic phenomena; - analyze the basic principles of modeling thermodynamic phenomena, establish the range of applicability of these models, consider ways of calculating the physical quantities characterizing the phenomena Purpose of discipline. Relations of the laws of thermodynamics and statistical methods of description, as well as the formation of students' knowledge and skills to simulate thermodynamic phenomena and carry out numerical calculations of the corresponding physical quantities. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: Thermodynamic systems. Macroscopic parameters. Equilibrium state. Relaxation time. The first postulate of thermodynamics. Temperature. Zero start of thermodynamics. The second postulate of thermodynamics. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes. Internal energy. Work and warmth. Thermal and caloric equations of state. Basic laws and equations of thermodynamics. Conditions of equilibrium and stability of thermodynamic systems.
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Physics of the condensed condition
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: students mastering the basic concepts and knowledge in the field of physics of condensed matter, crystal lattices, phonons and electrons, their dispersion laws, the solid structure of the band, the concepts of Brillouin zones for elementary excitations. In the course of studying the course to form students' abilities: - describe modern theoretical and experimental approaches in the physics of condensed matter; - calculate phonon parameters, such as heat capacity, average energy, probability of phonon excitation; -conduct calculations related to the main methods for calculating the parameters of phonons in crystals have experience of activity; - perform the simplest physical calculations and the preparation of scientific communications. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Brillouin zones; Debye models; wave vector; hybridization of orbitals; crystal lattices; Anharmonicity of vibrations; dipole moments of molecules; magnetic properties of molecules; Wigner-Seitz cell; zero oscillations; phonons; standing waves; traveling waves; Debye temperature; Fermi energy and momentum; band structure of a solid.
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Experimental methods in physics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: Purpose of discipline: to form abilities to use methods and devices for conducting an experiment and to apply methods of analysis and processing of experimental data. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - combine the basic concepts and laws of physics, the basic methods for determining parameters when conducting experiments; - to find the fluctuation limits of sensitivity of measuring devices; - describe physical natural phenomena in the inseparable connection between theory and experiment; - to conduct experimental studies and work with measuring equipment; - calculate and analyze the results and find the errors of the results. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: experience and theory, methods of setting up a laboratory physical experiment, the classification of experimental research methods, experimental tasks, the effectiveness of experience, methods and tools for measuring physical quantities, processing experimental results, analyzing experimental data.
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Electrodynamics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of the ability to apply the laws of classical electrodynamics to solve applied problems. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain Maxwell's equations; - summarize the main characteristics of the electromagnetic field; - to classify systems for measuring electromagnetic characteristics; - evaluate the boundary conditions; characteristics of electromagnetic fields in environments; - to combine the Lorentz transformations and the laws of transformation of mechanical and electromagnetic characteristics when changing the reference systems. Purpose of discipline. The discipline of electrodynamics will provide an opportunity to master the theoretical methods of solving physical problems; the formation of a modern physical picture of the world, and the study of electrical and magnetic phenomena should be achieved understanding of the physical essence of electrical and magnetic phenomena. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Vector potential of the electromagnetic field. The action for the charge in the electromagnetic field. Electromagnetic Tensor. Derivation of Lagrange and Hamilton equations for continuous systems. Maxwell's equations in three-dimensional space. The law of conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum. Maxwell's integral form of equations. Potential formulation of electrodynamics. D’Alamber equation. Electrostatics of conductors. Hall effect. Static magnetic field in continuous medium. Self-induction and mutual induction. The concept of ponderomotive forces and private implementation of the latter. Magnetic Fluid Dynamics. Methods for solving problems in magnetic hydrodynamics. Magnetohydrodynamic and Van Alfen waves.
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Electronics
- Type of control: [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
- Description: The purpose of the discipline: formation of abilities to apply basic laws and principles of theoretical electrical engineering and electronic equipment in professional activities. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - explain the basic laws and principles of theoretical electrical engineering and electronic equipment in their professional activities; - describe the electrical and wiring diagrams; - summarize and measure the basic parameters of electric, magnetic circuits; - list electrical measuring instruments and devices; - combine electronic devices, electrical devices and equipment with specific parameters and characteristics. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: The subject of electronics. Electronic materials and their electrophysical properties. Electron-hole transition. Semiconductor diodes. Bipolar transistors. Fundamentals of production technology of microelectronic products. Basic cells of analog and digital integrated circuits. Prospects for the development of electronics. Nanoelectronics - the historical stage of development of electronics.
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Production
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: Consolidation of theoretical and practical knowledge obtained at the university, familiarization with the organization and production technology, the acquisition of practical skills and professional experience in the field of study. As a result of the internship, the student will be able to study and analyze the necessary information, to carry out the necessary calculations using modern technical means.
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Professional (pre-diploma) practice
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: Aim of the pre-diploma practice: deepening and consolidation of theoretical knowledge gained in the process of learning, the selection and systematization of material for the thesis; writing a thesis; preliminary defense of the thesis. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects:As a result of the pre-diploma internship, the student will be able to generate experimental, reference, and regulatory data on products or services needed to write a thesis.
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Educational
- Type of control: Защита практики
- Description: Сonsolidation of the received theoretical knowledge, professional orientation of students; familiarization and study of the organization of activity, structure, directions of scientific activity of the department, faculty, university. - use knowledge of physical laws and theories to explain the structure of matter, forces and interactions in nature, the origin of fields; use acquired knowledge in practice and in everyday life;